NAME
airodump-ng is a packet capture tool for
aircrack-ng.
SYNOPSIS
airodump-ng [options] <interface
name>
DESCRIPTION
airodump-ng is a packet capture tool for
aircrack-ng. It allows dumping packets directly from WLAN interface
and saving them to a pcap or IVs file.
OPTIONS
- -H, --help
- Shows the help screen.
- -i, --ivs
- It only saves IVs (only useful for cracking). If this option is
specified, you have to give a dump prefix (--write option)
- -g, --gpsd
- Indicate that airodump-ng should try to use GPSd to get
coordinates.
- -w <prefix>, --write <prefix>
- Is the dump file prefix to use. If this option is not given, it
will only show data on the screen.
- -e, --beacons
- It will record all beacons into the cap file (by default it
only records one).
- -u <secs>, --update <secs>
- Delay <secs> seconds delay between display updates
(default: 1 second). Useful for slow CPU.
- -c <channel>[,<channel>[,...]], --channel
<channel>[,<channel>[,...]]
- Indicate the channel(s) to listen to. By default airodump-ng
hop on all 2.4Ghz channels.
- -b <abg>, --band <abg>
- Indicate the band on which airodump-ng should hop. It can be a
combination of 'a', 'b' and 'g' ('b' and 'g' uses 2.4Ghz and 'a'
uses 5Ghz)
- -s <method>, --cswitch <method>
- Defines the way airodump-ng sets the channels when using more
than one card. Valid values: 0, 1 or 2.
Filter options:
- -t <OPN|WEP|WPA|WPA1|WPA2>, --encrypt
<OPN|WEP|WPA|WPA1|WPA2>
- It will only show networks, matching the given encryption. May
be specified more than once: '-t OPN -t WPA2'
- -d <bssid>, --bssid <bssid>
- It will only show networks, matching the given bssid.
- -m <mask>, --netmask <mask>
- It will only show networks, matching the given bssid ^ netmask
combination. Need --bssid to be specified.
- -a
- It will only show associated clients.
EXAMPLES
airodump-ng --band bg ath0
Here is an example screenshot:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CH 7 ][ BAT: 2 hours 10 mins ][ 2006-03-28 21:00
BSSID PWR Beacons # IV CH MB ENC ESSID
00:13:10:30:24:9C 46 15 3416 6 54. WEP the ssid
00:09:5B:1F:44:10 36 54 0 11 11 OPN NETGEAR
BSSID STATION PWR Packets Probes
00:13:10:30:24:9C 00:09:5B:EB:C5:2B 48 719 the ssid
00:13:10:30:24:9C 00:02:2D:C1:5D:1F 190 17 the ssid
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- CH is the channel on which the AP is setup
- BAT is the remaining battery time
- BSSID is the Access Point MAC address
- PWR is the signal power, which depends on the driver
- Beacons is the total number of beacons
- # IVs: self-explanatory
- MB is the maximum communication speed (the dot mean short preamble).
- ENC is the encryption protocol in use:
OPN = open, WEP? = WEP or WPA (no data), WEP, WPA
- ESSID is the network identifier
The first part is the detected access points (in this case, only
00:13:10:30:24:9C on channel 6 with WEP encryption). It also
displays a list of detected wireless clients ("stations"), in this
case 00:09:5B:EB:C5:2B and 00:02:2D:C1:5D:1F. By relying on the
signal power, one can even physically pinpoint the location of a
given station.
AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Adam Cecile
<gandalf@le-vert.net> for the
Debian system (but may be used by others). Permission is granted to
copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU General Public License, Version 2 or any later version
published by the Free Software Foundation On Debian systems, the
complete text of the GNU General Public License can be found in
/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.
SEE ALSO
airmon-ng(1)
airdecap-ng(1)
aircrack-ng(1)
airtun-ng(1)
aireplay-ng(1)
packetforge-ng(1)
ivstools(1)
kstats(1)