NAME
apple2 - Apple ][ display emulator
SYNOPSIS
apple2 [-display
host:display.screen] [-foreground color] [-background
color] [-window] [-root] [-mono] [-install] [-visual
visual] [-program command to run] [-basic]
[-slideshow] [-text] [-meta] [-esc] [-bs] [-del] [-fast]
DESCRIPTION
The apple2 program simulates an original
Apple ][ Plus computer in all its 1979 glory. It also reproduces
the appearance of display on a color television set of the period.
There are 3 modes: basic, slideshow, and text. Normally it
chooses a mode randomly, but you can override with the
-basic, -slideshow, or -text options.
In basic mode a simulated user types in a Basic program and runs
it.
In slideshow mode it chooses a number of images from the image
source you configured into XScreenSaver and displays them within
the limitations of the Apple ][ display hardware. With only 6
available colors, you can only make out the general shape of the
pictures.
In text mode it displays the output of a command or the contents
of a file or URL (via the default xscreensaver-text(1)
program, which can be overridden with -program).
In text mode, it is also a fully functional (if anachronistic)
vt100 terminal emulator.
OPTIONS
apple2 accepts the following options:
- -window
- Draw on a newly-created window. This is the default.
- -root
- Draw on the root window.
- -mono
- If on a color display, pretend we're on a monochrome display.
- -install
- Install a private colormap for the window.
- -visual visual
- Specify which visual to use. Legal values are the name of a
visual class, or the id number (decimal or hex) of a specific
visual.
- -basic
- Choose basic mode
- -slideshow
- Choose slideshow mode
- -text
- Choose text mode
- -program sh-command
- In text mode, the command to run to generate the text to
display. This option may be any string acceptable to /bin/sh. The
program will be run at the end of a pipe, and any characters that
it prints to stdout will be printed on the Apple ][ display.
If the program exits, it will be launched again after 3 seconds.
Default: xscreensaver-text(1).
In text mode, apple2 emulates a vt100 terminal running on
a 40x24 uppercase-only screen.
For example:
apple2 -text \
-program 'cat /usr/src/linux*/README | fold -sw40'
apple2 -text -program 'ping apple.com'
apple2 -text -program 'ps -e'
apple2 -text -program 'od -txCz -w7 /dev/urandom'
apple2 -text -program 'cat /dev/random'
apple2 -text -fast -program 'xemacs -nw -q -f life'
apple2 -text -fast \
-program 'xemacs -nw -q --eval "(hanoi 5)"'
You can also use apple2 as an extremely lo-fi replacement
for the xterm(1)
and gnome-terminal(1)
terminal emulators:
apple2 -text -fast -program tcsh
- -pty
- In -text mode, launch the sub-program under a pty so
that it can address the screen directly. This is the default.
- -pipe
- In -text mode, launch the sub-program at the end of a
pipe: do not let it address the screen directly.
- -esc
- When the user types a key with the Alt or Meta keys held down,
send an ESC character first. This is the default.
- -meta
- When Meta or Alt are held down, set the high bit on the
character instead.
- -del
- Swap Backspace and Delete. This is the default.
- -bs
- Do not swap Backspace and Delete.
- -fast
- Normally, characters are printed at the speed of an original
Apple][ computer; however, when using this program as a terminal
emulator, the novelty of those 300 baud characters might wear off.
You can use the -fast option to speed things up a
bit.
TERMINAL EMULATION
By default, apple2 allocates a
pseudo-tty for the -text-mode sub-process to run under. This
has the desirable side effect that the program will be able to use
(2) to
fetch information about terminal parameters and window size, which
many programs (such as top(1)) need
to run properly. apple2 will also set the environment
variable TERM to vt100 in the child process.
Any characters typed on the apple2 window will be passed along
to the sub-process. (Note that this only works when running in
"window" mode, not when running in -root mode under
xscreensaver.)
ENVIRONMENT
- DISPLAY
- to get the default host and display number.
- XENVIRONMENT
- to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global
resources stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
- TERM
- to inform the sub-process of the type of terminal
emulation.
X RESOURCES
Notable X resources supported include the
following which correspond to standard TV controls:
analogTVTint, analogTVColor,
analogTVBrightness, and analogTVContrast which
correspond to standard TV controls. They range from 0 to 100,except
for tint which is an angle between -180 and +180.
TRADEMARKS
Apple ][ and Applesoft are trademarks of Apple
Computer.
SEE ALSO
xscreensaver(1),
bsod(1),
xscreensaver-text(1),
fortune(1),
phosphor(1),
starwars(1),
ljlatest(1),
dadadodo(1),
webcollage(1),
driftnet(1)
EtherPEG, EtherPeek, (4).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2002-2003 by Trevor Blackwell.
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation. No representations are made
about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is
provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
AUTHOR
Television and Apple ][ emulation by Trevor
Blackwell <tlb@tlb.org>.
Slideshow and text mode by Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>. Pty and vt100 emulation
by Fredrik Tolf <fredrik@dolda2000.com>.