NAME
aterm (Afterstep XVT) - a VT102 emulator for the X
window system
SYNOPSIS
aterm [options] [-e command [ args ]]
DESCRIPTION
aterm, version 1.0.0, is a colour vt102 terminal
emulator, based on rxvt 2.4.8 with Alfredo Kojima's
additions of fast transparency, intended as an xterm(1)
replacement for users who do not require features such as Tektronix
4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a result,
aterm uses much less swap space -- a significant advantage
on a machine serving many X sessions.
It was created with AfterStep Window Manger users in
mind, but is not tied to any libraries, and can be used anywhere.
OPTIONS
The aterm options (mostly a subset of xterm's) are
listed below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy,
options may be eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time,
so options and defaults listed may not accurately reflect the
version installed on your system.
Note that aterm permits the resource name to be used as a
long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options
are far greater than those listed. For example: `aterm --loginShell
--color1 Orange'.
- -help, --help
- Print out a message describing available options.
- -version, --version
- Print out a version with/without list of available options.
- -display displayname
- Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d
still respected). In the absence of this option, the display
specified by the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
- -geometry geom
- Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
- -rv|+rv
- Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource
reverseVideo.
- -bg colour
- Window background colour; resource background.
- -fg colour
- Window foreground colour; resource foreground.
- -pixmap: file[;geom]
- Specify image file for the background and also optionally
specify geometry of the image to be cut out of original image, to
be used as background, with a geometry string. Note you may need to
add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the
command-line; resource backgroundPixmap.
- -mst: name
- Specify the name of the Afterstep MyStyle to be used as the
base of aterm's look. ForeColor, BackColor, Font, BackPixmap (all
texture options) will be used from MyStyle definition, unless some
other command line option is specifyed for the same setting. For
example -fn will override MyStyle Font. This is available only if
used with AfterStep 1.9.28 or later and if compiled with AfterStep
libraries support ( --enable-afterstep-lib). resource
MyStyle.
- -tr|+tr
- Turn on/off pseudo transparency mode. In this mode aterm
will use part of root background as it's own background, emulating
see-through effect; resource transparent.
- -trsb|+trsb
- Turn on/off pseudo transparent scrollbar. Works the same as
-tr; resource transpscrollbar.
- -tint color
- Turn on pseudo transparency background tinting. Tinting can be
done fast and slow way. In fast way it will be done by combining of
background color with tinting color using logical function. This
function defaults to AND, and it can be changed using
-tinttype option - see below. In general solid colors like
Blue, Red, Green, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow are good, but you should
experiment with it for each background you have. True tinting is
more memory and CPU hungry - tinted copy of background image will
be created every time you move/resize window. It alows for more
smooth tinting thou. You need to build it with
--enable-transparency=yes or
--enable-background-imageyes option, to be able to use this
feature. resource
tinting.
- -sh amount
- This option allows for darkening/lightening of the background
image amount is the %value of the desired brightness, where
100 is the original. if amount is less then 100 - image will
be darkened. if amount is less then 0 or more then 100 -
image will be lightened. Lightening can cause some strange looking
effects if applied on bright image. This option causes aterm to
create shaded/lightened copy of the background - it's more memory
cosuming as the result. It does not make much difference, though,
if applied on non transparent background image. resource
shading.
- -fade amount
- This option allows for darkening/lightening of colors when
aterm is loosing focus. amount is the %value of the desired
brightness, where 100 is the original. if amount is less
then 100 - colors will be darkened. if amount is less then 0
or more then 100 - colors will be lightened. Lightening can cause
some strange looking effects if applied on bright colors. This
option causes aterm to use more colors, as the result it is
disabled by default. Use --enable-fading ./configure option to
enable it. resource
fading.
- -bgtype type
- Specify type of the transformation to be performed on
background image. Possible types are : tile - plain vanilla
tiling of the image. scale - original image will be scaled
to the aterm's size, every time you resize window. scalev -
original image will be scaled to the aterm's height only, every
time you resize window. scaleh - original image will be
scaled to the aterm's width only, every time you resize window.
center - original image will be centered in aterm's window.
notile - background color will be padded to image's
right/bottom to make it the same size as window is. notileh
- background color will be padded to image's right to make it the
same width as window is. notilev - background color will be
padded to image's bottom to make it the same height as window is.
cut - aterm background will be cut out of the source image,
as if this source image was tiled across the root window. The
portion of the image that lies underneath of window will be used.
If AfterStep Pager, asetroot or Esetroot where used to set the root
image, then this option can be used in conjunction with -tr option.
In this case it will do mentioned transformations to the root
pixmap. and use it as aterm's background. resource
backgroundType.
- -txttype type
- Allows you to specify logical function to be used when
displaying text. That will cause aterm to logically combine text
with background pixels. That only works with transparent background
and background image. Possible values are : and,
andReverse, andInverted, xor, or,
nor, invert, equiv, invert,
orReverse, orInverted, nand; resource
textType.
- -tinttype type
- Allows you to specify logical function to be used when tinting
transparent background. That will cause aterm to logically combine
text with background pixels. NOTE: If shading option is used, or
background image is specifyed - true type will always be
used. That works with bpth transparent background and background
image. Possible values are :
- Fast tinting options : and, andReverse,
andInverted, xor, or, nor,
invert, equiv, invert, orReverse,
orInverted, nand,
- Slow tinting: true - will do "true" tinting - that means
that background pixel's RGB components will be decreased
proportionaly to the RGB components of specified tinting color;
resource tintingType.
- -cr colour
- The cursor colour; resource cursorColor.
- -pr colour
- The mouse pointer colour; resource pointerColor.
- -bd colour
- The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the
text; resource borderColor.
- -bl number
- This option specifies that aterm should askwindow manager to
not have a border around term's window; resource borderLess.
- -bw number
- This option specifies the width in pixels of the border
surrounding the window; resource borderWidth.
- -fn fontname
- Main normal text font; resource font.
- -fb fontname
- Main bold text font; resource boldFont.
- -fm fontname
- Main multicharacter font; resource mfont.
- -ib width
- Width of the internal border in pixels; resource
internalBorder.
- -km mode
- Multiple-character font-set encoding mode; eucj: EUC
Japanese encoding. sjis: Shift JIS encoding; resource
multichar_encoding.
- -grk mode
- Greek keyboard translation; iso: ISO-8859 mapping.
ibm: IBM-437 mapping; resource greek_keyboard.
- -name name
- Specify the application name under which resources are to be
obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should
not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title
not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title
name.
- -ls|+ls
- Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell.
- -ut|+ut
- Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
utmpInhibit.
- -vb|+vb
- Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character;
resource visualBell.
- -sb|+sb
- Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar.
- -si|+si
- Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect.
- -sk|+sk
- Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
scrollKey.
- -sr|+sr
- Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right.
- -st|+st
- Display scrollbar without/with a trough; resource
scrollBar_floating.
- -iconic
- Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
- -sl number
- Save number lines in the scrollback buffer; resource
saveLines.
- -tn termname
- This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set
in the TERM environment variable. This terminal type must
exist in the
database and should have li# and co# entries;
resource termName.
- -e command [arguments]
- Run the command with its command-line arguments in the
aterm window; also sets the window title and icon name to be
aterm window; also sets the window title and icon name to be
the basename of the program being executed if neither -title
the basename of the program being executed if neither -title
(-T) nor -n are given on the command line. If this
option is used, it must be the last on the command-line. If there
is no -e option then the default is to run the program
specified by the SHELL environment variable or, failing
that, sh(1).
- -title text
- -title text
- Window title -T still respected); the default title is
- Window title -T still respected); the default title is
the basename of the program specified after the \f3\-e\fP option,
if any, otherwise the application name; resource title.
if any, otherwise the application name; resource title.
- -n text
- Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program
specified after the \f3\-e\fP option, if any, otherwise the
application name; resource iconName.
- -C
- Capture system console messages.
RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
aterm accepts application defaults set in
XAPPLOADDIR/aterm (compile-time defined: usually
/etc/X11/Xresources/aterm) and resources set in
~/.Xdefaults or ~/.Xresources. Note that when reading
X resources, aterm recognizes two class names: XTerm
and Aterm. The class name XTerm allows resources
common to both aterm and xterm to be easily
configured, while the class name Aterm allows resources
unique to aterm, notably colours and key-handling, to be
shared between different aterm configurations. If no
resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used.
Command-line arguments can be used to override resource settings.
The following resources are allowed:
- geometry: geom
- Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
80x24]; option -geometry.
- background: colour
- Use the specified colour as the window's background colour
[default White]; option -bg.
- foreground: colour
- Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour
[default Black]; option -fg.
- colorn: colour
- Use the specified colour for the colour value n, where
0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15
corresponds to high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink =
bright background) colours. The canonical names are as follows:
0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan,
7=white, but the actual colour names used are listed in the
COLORS AND GRAPHICS section.
- colorBD: colour
- Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the
foreground colour is the default.
- colorUL: colour
- Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when
the foreground colour is the default.
- cursorColor: colour
- Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use
the foreground colour; option -cr.
- cursorColor2: colour
- Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For
this to take effect, cursorColor must also be specified. The
default is to use the background colour.
- reverseVideo: boolean
- True: simulate reverse video by foreground and
background colours; option -rv, False: regular screen
colours [default]; option +rv. See note in COLORS AND
GRAPHICS section.
- scrollColor: colour
- Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
- troughColor: colour
- Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area
[default #969696].
- backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]
- Use the specified image file, and cut the area defined by
geometry string out of it.
- MyStyle: name
- Specify the name of the Afterstep MyStyle to be used as the
base of aterm's look. ForeColor, BackColor, Font, BackPixmap (all
texture options) will be used from MyStyle definition, unless some
other command line option is specifyed for the same setting. For
example resource font will override MyStyle Font. This is available
only if used with AfterStep 1.9.28 or later and if compiled with
AfterStep libraries support ( --enable-afterstep-lib).
- transparent
- Turn on/off pseudo transparency mode. In this mode aterm
will use part of root background as it's own background, emulating
see-through effect;
- tinting: color
- Turn on pseudo transparency background tinting. Tinting can be
done fast and slow way. In fast way it will be done by combining of
background color with tinting color using logical function. This
function defaults to AND, and it can be changed using
-tinttype option - see below. In general solid colors like
Blue, Red, Green, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow are good, but you should
experiment with it for each background you have. True tinting is
more memory and CPU hungry - tinted copy of background image will
be created every time you move/resize window. It alows for more
smooth tinting thou. You need to build it with
--enable-transparency=yes or
--enable-background-image=yes option, to be able to use this
feature.
- -shading: amount
- This option allows for darkening/lightening of the background
image amount is the %value of the desired brightness, where
100 is the original. if amount is less then 100 - image will
be darkened. if amount is less then 0 or more then 100 -
image will be lightened. Lightening can cause some strange looking
effects if applied on bright image. This option causes aterm to
create shaded/lightened copy of the background - it's more memory
cosuming as the result. It does not make much difference, though,
if applied on non transparent background image.
- backgroundType: type
- Specify type of the transformation to be performed on
background image. Possible types are : tile - plain vanilla
tiling of the image. scale - original image will be scaled
to the aterm's size, every time you resize window. scalev -
original image will be scaled to the aterm's height only, every
time you resize window. scaleh - original image will be
scaled to the aterm's width only, every time you resize window.
center - original image will be centered in aterm's window.
notile - background color will be padded to image's
right/bottom to make it the same size as window is. notileh
- background color will be padded to image's right to make it the
same width as window is. notilev - background color will be
padded to image's bottom to make it the same height as window is.
cut - aterm background will be cut out of the source image,
as if this source image was tiled across the root window. The
portion of the image that lies underneath of window will be used.
If AfterStep Pager, asetroot or Esetroot where used to set the root
image, then this option can be used in conjunction with -tr option.
In this case it will do mentioned transformations to the root
pixmap. and use it as aterm's background.
- textType: type
- Allows you to specify logical function to be used when
displaying text. That will cause aterm to logically combine text
with background pixels. That only works with transparent background
and background image. Possible values are : and,
andReverse, andInverted, xor, or,
nor, invert, equiv, invert,
orReverse, orInverted, nand.
- tintingType type
- Allows you to specify logical function to be used when tinting
transparent background. That will cause aterm to logically combine
text with background pixels. NOTE: If shading option is used, or
background image is specifyed - true type will always be
used. That works with bpth transparent background and background
image. Possible values are :
- Fast tinting options : and, andReverse,
andInverted, xor, or, nor,
invert, equiv, invert, orReverse,
orInverted, nand,
- Slow tinting: true - will do "true" tinting - that means
that background pixel's RGB components will be decreased
proportionaly to the RGB components of specified tinting color.
- menu: file[;tag]
- Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See
the reference documentation for details on the syntax for the
menuBar.
- path: path
- Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM
and menus), in addition to the paths specified by the
RXVTPATH and PATH environment variables.
- font: fontname
- Select the main text font used [default 7x14]; option
-fn.
- fontn: fontname
- Specify the alternative font n. The default font
values:
-
-
| font: ` 7x14
|
| font1: ` 6x10
|
|
| font2: ` 6x13
|
|
| font3: ` 8x13
|
|
| font4: ` 9x15
| |
- boldFont: fontname
- Specify the name of the bold font to use if colorBD has
not been specified and it is not possible to map the default
foreground colour to colour 8-15 [default NONE]. This font must be
the same height and width as the normal font; option -fb.
- mfont: fontname
- Select the main multiple-character text font used [default
k14]; option -fk.
- mfontn: fontname
- Specify the alternative multiple-character font n. If
compiled for multiple-character fonts, the Roman and
multiple-character font sizes should match.
- multichar_encoding: mode
- Set the encoding mode to be used when multicharacter encoding
is received; eucj: EUC Japanese encoding [default for
Kanji]. sjis: Shift JIS encoding. big5: BIG5
encoding; option -km.
- greek_keyboard: mode
- Set the Greek keyboard translation mode to be used; iso:
ISO-8859 mapping (elot-928) [default]. ibm: IBM-437 mapping
(DOS codepage 737); option -grk. Use Mode_switch to
toggle keyboard input. For more details, see the distributed file
README.greek.
- title: text
- title: text
- Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
- Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the
application name; option -title.
application name; option -title.
- iconName: text
- Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an
icon manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is
icon manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is
explicitly set; option -n.
- mapAlert: boolean
- True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character.
False: no de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character
[default].
- visualBell: boolean
- True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character;
option -vb. False: no visual bell [default]; option
+vb.
- loginShell: boolean
- True: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to
argv[0] of the shell; option -ls. False: start
as a normal sub-shell [default]; option +ls.
- utmpInhibit: boolean
- True: inhibit writing record into the system log file
utmp; option -ut. False: write record into the
system log file utmp [default]; option +ut.
- print-pipe: string
- Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default lpr(1)]. Use
Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and
Ctrl-Print or Shift-Print to include the scrollback
as well.
- scrollBar: boolean
- True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb.
False: disable the scrollbar; option +sb. Note that
the scrollbar type (with/without arrows) is compile-time selected.
- smallfont_key: keysym
- If enabled, use Alt-keysym to toggle to a smaller
font [default Alt-<]
- bigfont_key: keysym
- If enabled, use Alt-keysym to toggle to a bigger
font [default Alt->]
- saveLines: number
- Save number lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64];
option -sl.
- termName: termname
- Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM
environment variable; option -tn.
- meta8: boolean
- True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit.
False: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix
[default].
- modifier: string
- Set the Meta key to be enabled by modifier Mod1,
Mod2, Mod3, Mod4 or Mod5.
- backspacekey: string
- The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to
DEC or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if
shifted, Backspace (code 8) - which can be reversed with the
appropriate DEC private mode escape sequence.
- deletekey: string
- The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete
key) is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
associated with the Execute key.
- cutchars: string
- The characters used as delimiters for double-click word
selection. The built-in default:
BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
- keysym.sym: string
- Associate string with keysym sym (0xFF00 -
0xFFFF). It may contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace,
\e, \E: escape, \n: newline, \r: return, \t: tab, \000: octal
number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, ^A ...) and
may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end with
whitespace. The intervening resource name keysym. cannot be
omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with
KEYSYM_RESOURCE.
THE SCROLLBAR
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the aterm window
(resource: saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the
scrollbar or by keystrokes. The normal aterm scrollbar has
arrows and its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The
xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its behaviour mimics
that of xterm. When build with --enable-next-scroll
aterm will have NeXT-ish scrollbars. They look nicer and
easier in use, but have slightly larger size. Their look and size
can be tweaked at compile time by modifying parameters in rxvt.h.
Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or
Shift-Next. Scroll up with Button3
(xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll
with Button2.
MOUSE REPORTING
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the
scrollbar or the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the
Shift or the Meta (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse
action.
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions
are disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends
ESC[6~ (Next) and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively.
Similarly, clicking on the up and down arrows sends ESC[A
(Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively.
TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is
similar to xterm(1).
- Selection:
- Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of
the region and release; Right click to extend the marked region;
Left double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the
entire line.
- Insertion:
- Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or
Shift-Insert) in an aterm window causes the current
text selection to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
keyboard.
CHANGING FONTS
You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through
the default font and others of various sizes, by using
Shift-KP_Add and Shift-KP_Subtract. Or, alternatively
(if enabled) with Alt-> and Alt-<, where the
actual key can be selected using resources
smallfont_key/bigfont_key.
LOGIN STAMP
aterm tries to write an entry into the (5) file
so that it can be seen via the who(1)
command, and can accept messages. To allow this feature,
aterm must be installed setuid root on some systems.
COLORS AND GRAPHICS
If graphics support was enabled at compile-time, aterm
can be queried with ANSI escape sequences and can address
individual pixels instead of text characters. Note the graphics
support is still considered beta code.
In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
aterm can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of
the colours with their rgb.txt names.
| color0 ` (black) ` = Black
|
| color1 ` (red) ` = Red3
|
|
|
| color2 ` (green) ` = Green3
|
|
|
| color3 ` (yellow) ` = Yellow3
|
|
|
| color4 ` (blue) ` = Blue3
|
|
|
| color5 ` (magenta) ` = Magenta3
|
|
|
| color6 ` (cyan) ` = Cyan3
|
|
|
| color7 ` (white) ` = AntiqueWhite
|
|
|
| color8 ` (bright black) ` = Grey25
|
|
|
| color9 ` (bright red) ` = Red
|
|
|
| color10 ` (bright green) ` = Green
|
|
|
| color11 ` (bright yellow) ` = Yellow
|
|
|
| color12 ` (bright blue) ` = Blue
|
|
|
| color13 ` (bright magenta) ` = Magenta
|
|
|
| color14 ` (bright cyan) ` = Cyan
|
|
|
| color15 ` (bright white) ` = White
|
|
|
| foreground ` ` = Black
|
|
|
| background ` ` = White
|
| |
It is also possible to specify the colour values of
foreground, background, cursorColor,
cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
color0-color15.
Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates
reverse video by always swapping the foreground/background colours.
This is in contrast to xterm(1)
where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise been
specified. For example,
- aterm -fg Black -bg White -rv
- would yield White on Black, while on xterm(1) it
would yield Black on White.
ENVIRONMENT
aterm sets the environment variables TERM,
COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The environment variable
WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the
aterm window and it also uses and sets the environment
variable DISPLAY to specify which display terminal to use.
aterm uses the environment variables ATERMPATH, then
RXVTPATH and finally PATH to find XPM files.
FILES
- /etc/utmp
- System file for login records.
- /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
- Color names.
SEE ALSO
xterm(1),
sh(1),
resize(1),
X(1),
pty(4),
(4),
(5)
Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
Graphics support is fairly crude.
FTP LOCATION
aterm-0.4.2.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites
ftp://ftp.afterstep.org/apps/aterm
CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
- Project Coordinator
- Sasha Vasko <
- Web page maintainter
- Sasha Vasko <
<http://aterm.sourceforge.net>
- Online support
- You can meet maintainers online, get support, report bugs and
make sugestions on AfterStep IRC channel: #afterstep on
EFnet.
- Mailing list
- Support for aterm can be obtained from AfterStep
mailing list <.
To subscribe mail to: <
subject: subscribe.
- Here is also mailing lists of original rxvt, but I doubt that
rxvt guys will be wiling to support aterm:
- The Rxvt Workers <
mailing list has also been established for rxvt development, to
subscribe, email to <.
There is also a mailing list for announcements of new releases of
rxvt. To subscribe, email to <
AUTHORS
- John Bovey
- University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
- Rob Nation <
- very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
- Angelo Haritsis <
- wrote the Greek Keyboard Input
- mj olesen <
- Wrote the menu system.
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
- Oezguer Kesim <
- Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
- Geoff Wing <
- Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - )
- Sasha Vasko <
- branched rxvt with Alfredo Kojima additions to aterm.