NAME
calculator - simple desktop calculator
SYNOPSIS
calculator
DESCRIPTION
The FOX Calculator is a simple desktop calculator geared toward
the programmer. It supports not only a full complement scientific
functions, but also common operations that programmers need, such
as bitwise operations, bitwise shifting, and base-2 logarithm and
exponents, and numeric conversion between hexadecimal, octal,
binary, and decimal.
The FOX Calculator implements correct operator precedences, so
expressions like 2+3*5 yield the correct result, which is 17, and
not 25. Also featured is a constant memory, which permanently
stores its value even if you exit the calculator and restart it
later.
CONFIGURATION
Pressing on the calculator icon brings up the
Calculator Preferences dialog. The Calculator Preferences dialog
comprises three settings:
- Settings for the calculator itself;
- Color settings of the button groups;
- Information about the calculator.
In the Calculator settings panel, you can change font used for
the display, by pressing the "Set..." button to bring up the
standard Font Selection Dialog.
You can change the way numbers are printed as well. Checking
"Always show exponent" will cause the calculator display always to
display the number in exponential notation. Checking "Never show
exponent" will cause the calculator to render the number in simple
dot notation.
The precision can be set by means of the spin button; the
default precision is set to 16. Finally, the calculator can be set
to beep when errors occur.
In the Color settings panel, you can change the colors of the
various button groups. The buttons are grouped by function; the
numbers are in one group, and the operators are in another, and so
on.
In the About panel, some information is presented about the
calculator, like version number and author's contact.
ENTERING NUMBERS
You can enter a number by clicking on the
digit buttons, or simply hit the right digit on the keyboard.
Numbers in exponential notation are entered by entering the
mantissa first, then hitting the "EXP" button, and then entering
the exponent. Up to 3 digits may be entered for the exponent;
entering more than 3 will cause the digits to shift, i.e. the first
digit entered will be dropped and replaced by the second, the
second digit will be replaced by the third, and the third will be
replaced by the new input.
Changing the sign of the exponent is accomplished by hittin the
At any time, you can hit the Backspace key to delete the last digit
entered. Two numbers, pi and e (euler's number) may be entered with
a single button:
- pi - Enters the number 3.1415926535897932384626433833
- e - Enters the number 2.7182818284590452353602874713 (hit the
"inv" button first)
OPERATORS
The operators in the FOX Calculator are the usual
suspects:
- +
- Addition
- -
- Substraction
- *
- Multiplication
- /
- Floating point division In addition, FOX Calculator also
includes bitwise operators, such as:
- AND
- Bit-wise logical and
- OR
- Bit-wise logical or
- XOR
- Bit-wise logical exclusive or
- NOT
- Bit-wise logical not
- SHL
- Bit-wise shift left
- SHR
- Bit-wise shift right
- SAR
- Bit-wise signed shift right (hit the "inv" button first) Also
nice for programmers is the inclusion of integer operations:
- mod
- Integer modulo
- div
- Integer division (hit the All the operators have certain
precedence relations with each other, so that an expression is
evaluated correctly.
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
The Calculator incorporates the
usual trigonometric functions:
- sin
- Sine
- cos
- Cosine
- tan
- Tangent
- asin
- Inverse sine or arc sine (hit the "inv" button first)
- acos
- Inverse cosine
- atan
- Inverse tangent
- sinh
- Hyperbolic sine (hit the "hyp" button first)
- cosh
- Hyperbolic cosine
- tanh
- Hyperbolic tangent
- asinh
- Inverse hyperbolic sine (hit the "hyp" and "inv"buttons first)
- acosh
- Inverse hyperbolic cosine
- atanh
- Inverse hyperbolic tangent For the first 6 functions, the angle
mode determines whether the argument is specified in terms of
degrees, radians, or grad. Note that the angle mode is preserved
across invocations of the Calculator.
OTHER FUNCTIONS
Other functions supported by the calculator
are the following:
- log
- Base 10 logarithm
- ln
- Natural logarithm
- 2log
- Base 2 logarithm
- x!
- Factorial
- nPr
- Permutations
- nCr
- Combinations
- sqrt
- Square root
- x^y
- X raised to the power y
- 1/x
- Reciprocal
- 10^x
- Base 10 exponentiation (hit the "inv" button first)
- e^x
- Exponentiation
- 2^x
- Base 2 exponentiation
- x^1/y
- X raised to the power 1/y
- x^2
- X squared
LIMITS
The calculator works in IEEE 746 double precision
mode; for bit-wise operations, it uses 32 bit integers. Thus, the
numeric limits are as follows: Smallest real number:
2.2250738585072010e-308
Largest real number: 1.7976931348623158e+308
Smallest integer number: 0
Largest integer number: 4294967295
AUTHOR
This manpage was originally written by Bastian
Kleineidam <calvin@debian.org> for the Debian
distribution of the FOX Toolkit.
The main author of FOX is Jeroen van der Zijp <jeroen@fox-toolkit.org>. For
a list of contributors see /usr/share/doc/libfox0.99/AUTHORS.