NAME
chown - change file owner and group
SYNOPSIS
chown [OPTION]...
[OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
chown [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents the GNU version of
chown. chown changes the user and/or group ownership
of each given file. If only an owner (a user name or numeric user
ID) is given, that user is made the owner of each given file, and
the files' group is not changed. If the owner is followed by a
colon and a group name (or numeric group ID), with no spaces
between them, the group ownership of the files is changed as well.
If a colon but no group name follows the user name, that user is
made the owner of the files and the group of the files is changed
to that user's login group. If the colon and group are given, but
the owner is omitted, only the group of the files is changed; in
this case, chown performs the same function as chgrp.
If only a colon is given, or if the entire operand is empty,
neither the owner nor the group is changed.
OPTIONS
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or
GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each
FILE to those of RFILE.
- -c, --changes
- like verbose but report only when a change is made
- --dereference
- affect the referent of each symbolic link, rather than the
symbolic link itself (this is the default)
- -h, --no-dereference
- affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file
(useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink)
- --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
- change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current
owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be
omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted
attribute.
- --no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the
default)
- --preserve-root
- fail to operate recursively on `/'
- -f, --silent, --quiet
- suppress most error messages
- --reference=RFILE
- use RFILE's owner and group rather than the specifying
OWNER:GROUP values
- -R, --recursive
- operate on files and directories recursively
- -v, --verbose
- output a diagnostic for every file processed
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when
the -R option is also specified. If more than one is
specified, only the final one takes effect.
- -H
- if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory,
traverse it
- -L
- traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered
- -P
- do not traverse any symbolic links (default)
- --help
- display this help and exit
- --version
- output version information and exit
Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing,
but changed to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic
OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.
EXAMPLES
- chown root /u
- Change the owner of /u to "root".
- chown root:staff /u
- Likewise, but also change its group to "staff".
- chown -hR root /u
- Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".
AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2006 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for chown is
maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and chown
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
- info chown
should give you access to the complete manual.