NAME
drill - get (debug) information out of DNS(SEC)
SYNOPSIS
drill [ OPTION ] name [
@server ] [ type ] [ class ]
DESCRIPTION
drill is a tool to designed to get all
sorts of information out of the DNS. It is specificly designed to
be used with DNSSEC.
The name drill is a pun on dig. With drill
you should be able get even more information than with dig.
The arguments to drill may be placed in any order. If no
arguments are given class defaults to 'IN' and type to 'A'. The
server(s) specified in /etc/resolv.conf are used to query against.
@server Send to query to this server. If not specified
use the nameservers from /etc/resolv.conf.
type Ask for this RR type. If type is not given on the
command line it defaults to 'A'. Except when doing to reverse
lookup there is defaults to 'PTR'.
name Ask for this name.
class Use this class when querying.
SAMPLE USAGE
drill mx miek.nl Show the MX records of
the domain miek.nl
- drill -S jelte.nlnetlabs.nl
- Chase any signatures a the jelte.nlnetlab.nl domain.
- drill -TD
- Do a DNSSEC (-D) trace (-T) from the rootservers down to
www.example.com.
- drill -s dnskey jelte.nlnetlabs.nl
- Show the DNSKEY record(s) for jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. For each
found DNSKEY record also print the DS record.
OPTIONS
- -D
- Enable DNSSEC in the query. When querying for DNSSEC types
(DNSKEY, RRSIG, DS and NSEC) this is automaticly enabled.
- -S
- Chase the signature(s) of 'name' to a known key or as high
up in the tree as possible.
- -T
- Trace name from the root down. When using this
option the @server and the type arguments are not used.
- -V
- Be more verbose. Enable once for more messages on the
screen. Enable twice for a hexdump of the packets sent.
- -4
- Stay on ip4. Only send queries to ip4 enabled
nameservers.
- -6
- Stay on ip6. Only send queries to ip6 enabled
nameservers.
- -a
- Don't try the next nameserver on SERVFAIL. The default is to
do this.
- -b size
- -c
- Use TCP/IP when querying a server.
- -f file
- Read the query from a file. The query must be dumped with -w.
- -i file
- read the answer from the file instead from the network. This
aids in debugging and can be used to check if a query on disk is
valid. If the file contains binary data it is assumed to be a query
in network order.
- -k keyfile
- Use this file to read a (trusted) key from. When this options
is given drill tries to validate the current answer with
this key. No chasing is done.
- -p port
- Use this port instead of the DNS default of 53.
- -r
- Don't set the RD bit in the query - the default is yes.
- -s
- When encountering a DNSKEY print the DS also.
- -u
- Use UDP when querying a server. This is the default.
- -v
- -w file
- write the answer to a file. The file will contain a hexadecimal
dump of the query. This can be used in conjunction with -f.
- -x
- Do a reverse loopup. The type argument is not used, it is
preset to PTR.
DNSSEC
When calling drill with -S it chases
down signatures (RRSIG) to a known key. This uses a bottom-up
approach. [Jelte please fill in the blanks here]
With -TD (trace + DNSSEC) drill will securely
trace from the root down. If the optional -k argument is
given a genuine chain of trust can be established. [bla bla, Miek
please add more]
AUTHOR
Jelte Jansen and Miek Gieben. Both of NLnet Labs.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <drill@nlnetlabs.nl>.
BUGS
LIMITATIONS
None - you can do everything with it,
including washing your car.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2004 NLnet Labs. Licensed under the
revised BSD license. There is NO warranty; not even for
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
dig(1),
RFC403{3,4,5}.