NAME
gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures
SYNOPSIS
gpgv2 [options] signed_files
DESCRIPTION
gpgv2 is an OpenPGP signature
verification tool.
This program is actually a stripped down version of gpg
which is only able to check signatures. It is somewhat smaller than
the fully blown gpg and uses a different (and simpler) way
to check that the public keys used to make the signature are valid.
There are no configuration files and only a few options are
implemented.
gpgv2 assumes that all keys in the keyring are
trustworthy. By default it uses a keyring named
`trustedkeys.gpg' which is assumed to be in the home
directory as defined by GnuPG or set by an option or an environment
variable. An option may be used to specify another keyring or even
multiple keyrings.
RETURN VALUE
The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 if at least one
signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors.
OPTIONS
gpgv2 recognizes these options:
- --verbose
- -v
- Gives more information during processing. If used twice, the
input data is listed in detail.
- --quiet
- -q
- Try to be as quiet as possible.
- --keyring file
- Add file to the list of keyrings. If file begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the HOME directory.
If the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in
the home-directory ("~/.gnupg" if --homedir is not used).
- --status-fd n
- Write special status strings to the file descriptor n.
See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
- --logger-fd n
- Write log output to file descriptor n and not to stderr.
- --ignore-time-conflict
- GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys
and signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a
signature seems to be older than the key due to clock problems.
This option turns these checks into warnings.
- --homedir dir
- Set the name of the home directory to dir. If his option
is not used, the home directory defaults to `~/.gnupg'. It
is only recognized when given on the command line. It also
overrides any home directory stated through the environment
variable `GNUPGHOME' or (on W32 systems) by means on the
Registry entry HKCU\Software\GNU\GnuPG:HomeDir.
EXAMPLES
- gpgv2 pgpfile
- gpgv2 sigfile
- Verify the signature of the file. The second form is used for
detached signatures, where sigfile is the detached signature
(either ASCII armored or binary) and are the signed data; if this
is not given the name of the file holding the signed data is
constructed by cutting off the extension (".asc", ".sig" or
".sign") from sigfile.
FILES
- ~/.gnupg/trustedkeys.gpg
- The default keyring with the allowed keys
ENVIRONMENT
- HOME
- Used to locate the default home directory.
- GNUPGHOME
- If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg".
SEE ALSO
gpg2(1)
The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo
manual. If GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at
your site, the command
-
info gnupg
should give you access to the complete manual including a menu
structure and an index.