NAME
grodvi - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
SYNOPSIS
grodvi [ -dv ] [ -wn ]
[ -Fdir ] [ files... ]
It is possible to have whitespace between a command line option
and its parameter.
DESCRIPTION
grodvi is a driver for groff that
produces TeX dvi format. Normally it should be run by
groff -Tdvi. This will run troff -Tdvi; it
will also input the macros
/usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/tmac/dvi.tmac; if the input is
being preprocessed with eqn it will also input
/usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/font/devdvi/eqnchar.
The dvi file generated by grodvi can be printed by any
correctly-written dvi driver. The troff drawing primitives are
implemented using the tpic version~2 specials. If the driver does
not support these, the [rs]D commands will not produce any
output.
There is an additional drawing command available:
- [rs]D'R dh dv'
- Draw a rule (solid black rectangle), with one corner at the
current position, and the diagonally opposite corner at the current
position +(dh,dv). Afterwards the current position
will be at the opposite corner. This produces a rule in the dvi
file and so can be printed even with a driver that does not support
the tpic specials unlike the other [rs]D commands.
The groff command [rs]X'anything' is
translated into the same command in the dvi file as would be
produced by [rs]special{anything} in TeX;
anything may not contain a newline.
For inclusion of EPS image files, grodvi loads
pspic.tmac automatically, providing the PSPIC macro.
Please check grops (1) for a detailed description of this
macro.
Font files for grodvi can be created from tfm files using
tfmtodit(1).
The font description file should contain the following additional
commands: u+2n
- internalname name The name of the tfm file
(without the .tfm extension) is name.
- checksum n
- The checksum in the tfm file is n.
- designsize n
- The designsize in the tfm file is n.
These are automatically generated by tfmtodit.
The default color for [rs]m and [rs]M is black.
Currently, the drawing color for [rs]D commands is always
black, and fill color values are translated to gray.
In troff the [rs]N escape sequence can be used to
access characters by their position in the corresponding tfm file;
all characters in the tfm file can be accessed this way.
OPTIONS
- -d
- Do not use tpic specials to implement drawing commands.
Horizontal and vertical lines will be implemented by rules. Other
drawing commands will be ignored.
- -v
- Print the version number.
- -wn
- Set the default line thickness to n thousandths of an
em. If this option isn't specified, the line thickness defaults to
0.04~em.
- -Fdir
- Prepend directory dir/devname to the
search path for font and device description files; name is
the name of the device, usually dvi.
USAGE
There are styles called R, I, B,
and BI mounted at font positions 1 to 4. The fonts are
grouped into families T and H having members in each
of these styles:
-
- TR
- CM Roman (cmr10)
- TI
- CM Text Italic (cmti10)
- TB
- CM Bold Extended Roman (cmbx10)
- TBI
- CM Bold Extended Text Italic (cmbxti10)
- HR
- CM Sans Serif (cmss10)
- HI
- CM Slanted Sans Serif (cmssi10)
- HB
- CM Sans Serif Bold Extended (cmssbx10)
- HBI
- CM Slanted Sans Serif Bold Extended (cmssbxo10)
There are also the following fonts which are not members of a
family:
-
- CW
- CM Typewriter Text (cmtt10)
- CWI
- CM Italic Typewriter Text (cmitt10)
Special fonts are MI (cmmi10), S (cmsy10),
EX (cmex10), and, perhaps surprisingly, TR,
TI, and CW, due to the different font encodings of
text fonts. For italic fonts, CWI is used instead of
CW.
Finally, the symbol fonts of the American Mathematical Society
are available as special fonts SA (msam10) and SB
(msbm10). These two fonts are not mounted by default.
Using the option -mec (loading the file ec.tmac)
EC and TC fonts are used. The design of the EC family is very
similar to that of the CM fonts; additionally, they give a much
better coverage of groff symbols. Note that ec.tmac must be
called before any language-specific files; it doesn't take care of
hcode values.
FILES
- /usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/font/devdvi/DESC
- Device description file.
- /usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/font/devdvi/F
- Font description file for font F.
- /usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/tmac/dvi.tmac
- Macros for use with grodvi.
- /usr/share/groff/1.18.1.1/tmac/ec.tmac
- Macros to switch to EC fonts.
BUGS
Dvi files produced by grodvi use a different
resolution (57816 units per inch) to those produced by TeX.
Incorrectly written drivers which assume the resolution used by
TeX, rather than using the resolution specified in the dvi file
will not work with grodvi.
When using the -d option with boxed tables, vertical and
horizontal lines can sometimes protrude by one pixel. This is a
consequence of the way TeX requires that the heights and widths of
rules be rounded.
SEE ALSO
tfmtodit(1),
groff(1),
troff(1),
(5),
(5),
(7)