NAME
idt - X window interactive image display tool
SYNOPSIS
idt [ -toolkitoption ... ] [
-background color ] [ -f font ] [
-foreground color ] [ -history ] [
-lmin min ] [ -lmax max ] [
-lscale scale ] [ -oldidt ] [ -pal
pal_fname ] [ -reverse ] [ -soft ] [
-Version ] [ metafile ]
DESCRIPTION
idt provides a graphical user interface
to the NCAR View interactive metafile translator ictrans.
idt supports a subset of the ictrans command
interface.
idt provides two types of command panels for interacting
with imagery. The first type is the control panel, which you see
when you initially invoke idt. The control panel displays
messages from the translators, provides a metafile selection
utility and is responsible for instantiating the second type of
command panel, the display panel. The display panel provides
mechanisms for controlling translators. Each display panel manages
a single metafile translator. There can be multiple display panels
in existence at the same time but only one control panel.
OPTIONS
idt accepts all of the standard X Toolkit
command line options (see X(1)). idt
also accepts the following options:
- -f fontcap
- Fontcap file to be used for stroking text. When interpreting
CGM TEXT command elements use fontcap as the default
font for textual translation. Note: CGMs may contain textual
descriptions which are not embedded in CGM TEXT elements.
Hence they are not influenced by fontcap specifications.
Note also that a CGM may explicitly specify a named font which may
override a font provided on the command line. The environment
variable FONTCAP may also be used to specify a default fontcap.
- If fontcap is preceded by a UNIX directory path then
ctrans will look in that directory for the specified
fontcap. Otherwise idt searches the directory
$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/fontcaps for the fontcap.
- See fontcap(5NCARG) for a description of the available
fontcaps. See fcap(1NCARG) for a list of the fontcaps
installed on your system.
- This option overrides the FONTCAP environment variable.
- -history
- Write a record of all commands sent to the translator to the
file ./.idthist.
- -Version
- Print the version number and then exit.
The following options are ignored by idt and are passed
on to the metafile translator ictrans. See
ictrans(1NCARG) for a description of their use.
- -soft
- -lmin linewidth
- -lmax linewidth
- -lscale linewidth
- -pal pal_fname
- -foreground color
- -background color
- -reverse
CONTROL PANEL COMMANDS
The control panel provides a text
widget for displaying messages from the translators and a row of
command buttons. Messages are preceded with the string
"Display[X]", where "X" is an integer id associated with the
translator sending the message. The first translator spawned is
"Display[0]", the second is "Display[1]", etc.
- select file
- Selects a file for translation. This button brings up a popup
menu containing a file selection box. The uppermost dialog box of
the file selection box is used for specifying a filter for
searching for files. For example, the filter "/usr/local/lib/*.cgm"
finds all files in the directory /usr/local/lib whose names end
with ".cgm". The finder understands standard shell metacharacters.
- The bottom dialog box displays the currently selected file. The
user may enter a file name here or select one with the mouse from
the list of files displayed in the middle text widget.
- display
- Popup a display panel. A display panel is popped up ready for
translation of the file most recently selected with the file
selector. This command will fail if a file has not been selected.
- quit
- Quits the application and terminates all
translators.
DISPLAY PANEL COMMANDS
The display panel provides a
mechanism for manipulating the translator associated with a
particular metafile. On most systems the name of the metafile
appears in the title bar at the top of the panel. The first row in
appears in the title bar at the top of the panel. The first row in
the panel contains a scroll bar for randomly selecting a frame to
be translated. The label bar to the right displays the number of
the frame scrolled to. The panel is intended to resemble a video
tape editor. Thus, the second row contains play back, jog back,
stop, jog and play buttons, respectively. The third and forth rows
contain more complex display commands.
- loop
- Toggle the looping mode on or off. When loop is on pressing the
play (playback) button causes the translator to process all the
frames in the segment sequentially (reverse sequentially) and then
start over from the beginning (end). The process continues until
the "stop" button is selected. By default loop mode is off.
- dup
- Sets duplication variable. If dup is set to 1 each frame
is displayed once, if dup is set to 2 each frame is
displayed twice, etc. The default value of dup is 1.
- goto
- Go to the specified frame and translate it. goto
provides random access to the frames contained in the metafile.
- skip
- Set the skip variable. If skip is set to 1 every other
frame is displayed during subsequent plays, if skip is set to
2 every third frame is displayed, etc. The default value for
skip is 0.
- delay
- Set the between-frame animation delay-time. When idt is
in animation mode you may request that idt pause for a
period of time between the display of each image. The effect of
setting a delay time is to govern the speed at which idt
"plays" imagery.
- start segment
- Define the first frame in the segment. This button and the
stop segment button define a segment which is a subset of
the frames contained in the metafile. When in play (playback) mode
only the frames contained within the defined segment are
translated. The default value for start segment is 1,
the first frame in the file.
- stop segment
- Define the last frame in the segment. The default frame is the
last frame in the file. Hence, by default the segment is the entire
metafile.
- set window
- Specify the workstation window (in the GKS sense). Four
coordinates are specified which define a rectangular window which
is a subset of normalized VDC rectangle with corner points (0,0)
and (1.0,1.0). The specified window is then mapped onto the entire
viewport. For example, if the workstation window is defined by the
corner points (0,0) and (0.5 0.5) then the lower left quarter of a
plot would be blown up to fill the largest rectangle which fits in
the drawing window while retaining the aspect ratio described by
the normalized coordinates. Specification of such a window can be
used for zooming and panning.
- done
- Terminate processing of current metafile.
- current frame
- Update the "Scrolled to Frame ->" label box with the number
of the current frame.
- print
- Send the current frame to the printer. The print command
brings up a menu of all devices configured for accepting translator
output. This list is created dynamically in response to changes in
the spooler configuration file (see ncarv_spool(5NCARG)). Selecting
an item from the menu causes the current frame to be sent to that
device.
- save
- Save a frame to a file. This command allows you to write the
metacode for the current frame to a file. The result is a complete
NCAR Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) containing a single frame.
- unzoom
- Reset windowing transformations previously set by the
zoom command back to their default.
- zoom
- Zoom in on an area of a plot. The function of this command is
identical to that of the window command. The zoom
command, however, allows you to select the area of interest
interactively with the mouse.
- animate
- Toggle animation mode on or off. When idt is put into
animation mode the currently defined segment is rasterized with the
translator and loaded into the X server memory. Subsequent
idt commands operate on the memory-resident images. Not all
idt commands are available in animation mode. By default
animation is off.
RESOURCES
As with all standard X applications, idt
may be customized through entries in the resource manager. In the
following list of application resources provided by idt the
resource name is given followed by its class in parentheses. These
resources supplement the resources provided by the widgets
themselves.
- history (Class History)
- Specify whether a history of commands sent to the metafile
translators is recorded to the file "./.idthist" or not. The
default for this resource is "False".
- fileSelectAction (Class FileSelectAction)
- Set the default action to be executed after a file has been
selected with the file selection box. Currently the only value this
resource understands is "display".
- messageHeight (Class MessageHeight)
- Set the height in lines of text of the message display panel.
- oldIdt (Class OldIdt)
- Specifies the "-oldidt" option.
- translatorDevice (Class TranslatorDevice)
- Specify the output device for metafile translation. The default
for this resource is "X11".
- translatorFont (Class TranslatorFont)
- Specify the name of the fontcap to use for stroking text during
metafile translation. The default value for this resource is
"font1".
- translatorSoft (Class TranslatorSoft)
- Specifies the ictrans "-soft" option.
- translatorLmin (Class TranslatorLmin)
- Specifies the ictrans "-lmin" option.
- translatorLmax (Class TranslatorLmax)
- Specifies the ictrans "-lmax" option.
- translatorLscale (Class TranslatorLscale)
- Specifies the ictrans "-lscale" option.
- translatorForeground (Class TranslatorForeground)
- Specifies the ictrans "-foreground" option.
- translatorBackground (Class TranslatorBackground)
- Specifies the ictrans "-background" option.
- translatorReverse (Class TranslatorReverse)
- Specifies the ictrans "-reverse" option.
ACTIONS
idt provides the following actions for use
in event translation:
- FinderTranslation()
- This action causes the file selector popup to search for files
using the key supplied in the file finder text box.
- OkFinderTranslation()
- This action notifies the file selector that a selection has
been made.
- SelectFileTranslation()
- This action updates the text box in the file selector which
displays the currently selected file.
- OkSDTranslation()
- This action confirms a selection made in one of the display
panel popup dialog boxes.
WIDGETS
In order to specify resources, it is useful to know
the hierarchy of the widgets which make up idt. In the
notation below, indentation indicates hierarchal structure. The
widget class name is given first, followed by the widget instance
name.
Idt idt
Paned paned
Text text
Form form
Command select file
Command display
TopLevelShell <???>
Paned paned
Core canvas /* This is the drawing canvas
Form form
Scrollbar scrollbar
Label Scrolled to Frame ->
Form form
Command playback
Command jogback
Command stop
Command jog
Command play
Form form
Toggle loop
Command dup
Command goto
Command skip
Command delay
Command start segment
Command stop segment
Command set window
Form form
Command done
Command current frame
MenuButton print
SimpleMenu menu
SmeBSB <???>
SmeBSB <???>
SmeBSB <???>
|
|
dynamically configured
|
|
SmeBSB <???>
SmeBSB <???>
Command save
Command zoom
Command unzoom
Toggle animate
Grip grip
Grip grip
Grip grip
Grip grip
Grip grip
Command quit
Grip grip
Grip grip
Paned
EXAMPLES
The following resource specification can be used to set the
default size of the graphics display window to 200 by 200 pixels:
Idt*canvas.width: 200
Idt*canvas.height: 200
If you want to place the control panel in the top right corner
insert the following into your .Xdefaults file:
idt.geometry: -0+0
ENVIRONMENT
- DISPLAY
- This is the standard X environment variable for specifying
display name. If the translation output device is X11 this
variable MUST be set.
- FONTCAP
- Default fontcap specifier.
- NCARG_ROOT
- Path to root of NCAR Graphics installation.
- NCARG_LIB
- If set this variable contains the path to the installed NCAR
Graphics libraries. NCARG_LIB overrides NCARG_ROOT.
- NCARG_TMP
- If set, this environment variable contains a directory path to
be used for temporary files. On most systems the default is
/tmp. On some systems the default is /usr/tmp.
- SHELL
- Specifies the UNIX shell that the file selector is to use for
expanding metacharacters. /bin/sh is used by default.
- XENVIRONMENT
- Specifies the name of a resource file that overrides the global
resources stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
FILES
- \.idthist
- - Translator command history file
- $NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/xapp/Idt
- - Default resource file for idt
- $HOME/.ncarv_spool
- - User spooler configuration file
- $NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/ncarv_spool
- - System spooler configuration file
SEE ALSO
ctrans(1NCARG), fcaps(1NCARG),
gcaps(1NCARG), ictrans(1NCARG),
ncarv_spool(5NCARG), X(1),
xrdb(1)
Hardcopy: NCAR Graphics Fundamentals, UNIX Version
BUGS
Zooming in on large cell arrays causes the translator
to crash.
CAVEATS
The metafile file translation process is performed
by spawning the ictrans translator. ictrans does not
understand standard X Toolkit options. Hence, the DISPLAY
environment variable must be set when translating a metafile to be
displayed in a window.
You can not save "zoomed" plots to a file. More precisely, you
may save a "zoomed" plot, however, the resultant plot will not be
"zoomed".
The "Scrolled to Frame" label is not continuously updated.
The range with which one may zoom in on a plot with either the
zoom or window command is severely limited by Xlibs
use of 'short' integers for containing screen coordinate data.
IRIX 4.x users should not set use the shared memory connection
to their X server. i.e don't use the display shm:0.
Background color changes don't work when idt is in
animate mode. idt will use whatever color was most recently
set in the animation segment for the entire segment.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1987-2005
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.