NAME
perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
DESCRIPTION
This document describes
differences between the 5.8.7 release and the 5.8.8 release.
Incompatible Changes
There are no
changes intentionally incompatible with 5.8.7. If any exist, they
are bugs and reports are welcome.
Core Enhancements
- *
- "chdir", "chmod" and "chown" can now
work on filehandles as well as filenames, if the system supports
respectively "fchdir", "fchmod" and
"fchown", thanks to a patch provided by Gisle
Aas.
Modules and Pragmata
- *
- "Attribute::Handlers" upgraded to version 0.78_02
-
- *
- Documentation typo fix
- *
- "attrs" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Internal cleanup only
- *
- "autouse" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- Simplified implementation
- *
- "B" upgraded to version 1.09_01
-
- *
- The inheritance hierarchy of the "B::" modules has
been corrected; "B::NV" now inherits from "B::SV"
(instead of "B::IV").
- *
- "blib" upgraded to version 1.03
-
- *
- Documentation typo fix
- *
- "ByteLoader" upgraded to version 0.06
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "CGI" upgraded to version 3.15
-
- *
- Extraneous ``?'' from "self_url()" removed
- *
- "scrolling_list()" select attribute fixed
- *
- "virtual_port" now works properly with the https
protocol
- *
- "upload_hook()" and "append()" now works in
function-oriented mode
- *
- "POST_MAX" doesn't cause the client to hang any more
- *
- Automatic tab indexes are now disabled and new
"-tabindex" pragma has been added to turn automatic
indexes back on
- *
- "end_form()" doesn't emit empty (and non-validating)
"<div>"
- *
- "CGI::Carp" works better in certain mod_perl
configurations
- *
- Setting $CGI::TMPDIRECTORY is now effective
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "charnames" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- "viacode()" now accept hex strings and has been
optimized.
- *
- "CPAN" upgraded to version 1.76_02
-
- *
- 1 minor bug fix for Win32
- *
- "Cwd" upgraded to version 3.12
-
- *
- "canonpath()" on Win32 now collapses foo\..
sections correctly.
- *
- Improved behaviour on Symbian OS.
- *
- Enhanced documentation and typo fixes
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Data::Dumper" upgraded to version 2.121_08
-
- *
- A problem where "Data::Dumper" would sometimes update
the iterator state of hashes has been fixed
- *
- Numeric labels now work
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "DB" upgraded to version 1.01
-
- *
- A problem where the state of the regexp engine would sometimes
get clobbered when running under the debugger has been
fixed.
- *
- "DB_File" upgraded to version 1.814
-
- *
- Adds support for Berkeley DB
4.4.
- *
- "Devel::DProf" upgraded to version 20050603.00
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Devel::Peek" upgraded to version 1.03
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Devel::PPPort" upgraded to version 3.06_01
-
- *
- "--compat-version" argument checking has been improved
- *
- Files passed on the command line are filtered by default
- *
- "--nofilter" option to override the filtering has been
added
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "diagnostics" upgraded to version 1.15
-
- *
- Documentation typo fix
- *
- "Digest" upgraded to version 1.14
-
- *
- The constructor now knows which module implements SHA-224
- *
- Documentation tweaks and typo fixes
- *
- "Digest::MD5" upgraded to version 2.36
-
- *
- "XSLoader" is now used for faster loading
- *
- Enhanced documentation including MD5
weaknesses discovered lately
- *
- "Dumpvalue" upgraded to version 1.12
-
- *
- Documentation fix
- *
- "DynaLoader" upgraded but unfortunately we're not able
to increment its version number :-(
-
- *
- Implements "dl_unload_file" on Win32
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "XSLoader" 0.06 incorporated; small optimisation for
calling "bootstrap_inherit()" and documentation
enhancements.
- *
- "Encode" upgraded to version 2.12
-
- *
- A coderef is now acceptable for "CHECK"!
- *
- 3 new characters added to the ISO-8859-7
encoding
- *
- New encoding "MIME-Header-ISO_2022_JP" added
- *
- Problem with partial characters and
"encoding(utf-8-strict)" fixed.
- *
- Documentation enhancements and typo fixes
- *
- "English" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- the $COMPILING variable has been added
- *
- "ExtUtils::Constant" upgraded to version 0.17
-
- *
- Improved compatibility with older versions of perl
- *
- "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" upgraded to version 6.30 (was
6.17)
-
- *
- Too much to list here; see <
http://search.cpan.org/src/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.30/Changes>
- *
- "File::Basename" upgraded to version 2.74, with
changes contributed by Michael Schwern.
-
- *
- Documentation clarified and errors corrected.
- *
- "basename" now strips trailing path separators before
processing the name.
- *
- "basename" now returns "/" for parameter
"/", to make "basename" consistent with the shell
utility of the same name.
- *
- The suffix is no longer stripped if it is identical to the
remaining characters in the name, again for consistency with the
shell utility.
- *
- Some internal code cleanup.
- *
- "File::Copy" upgraded to version 2.09
-
- *
- Copying a file onto itself used to fail.
- *
- Moving a file between file systems now preserves the access and
modification time stamps
- *
- "File::Find" upgraded to version 1.10
-
- *
- Win32 portability fixes
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "File::Glob" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "File::Path" upgraded to version 1.08
-
- *
- "mkpath" now preserves "errno" when
"mkdir" fails
- *
- "File::Spec" upgraded to version 3.12
-
- *
- "File::Spec-"rootdir()> now returns
"\" on Win32, instead of "/"
- *
- $^O could sometimes become tainted. This has been
fixed.
- *
- "canonpath" on Win32 now collapses "foo/.."
(or "foo\..") sections correctly, rather than doing the
``misguided'' work it was previously doing. Note that
"canonpath" on Unix still does not collapse these
sections, as doing so would be incorrect.
- *
- Some documentation improvements
- *
- Some internal code cleanup
- *
- "FileCache" upgraded to version 1.06
-
- *
- POD formatting errors in the
documentation fixed
- *
- "Filter::Simple" upgraded to version 0.82
- *
- "FindBin" upgraded to version 1.47
-
- *
- Now works better with directories where access rights are more
restrictive than usual.
- *
- "GDBM_File" upgraded to version 1.08
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Getopt::Long" upgraded to version 2.35
-
- *
- "prefix_pattern" has now been complemented by a new
configuration option "long_prefix_pattern" that allows the
user to specify what prefix patterns should have long option style
semantics applied.
- *
- Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
- *
- Various bug fixes
- *
- "if" upgraded to version 0.05
-
- *
- Give more meaningful error messages from "if" when
invoked with a condition in list context.
- *
- Restore backwards compatibility with earlier versions of
perl
- *
- "IO" upgraded to version 1.22
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "IPC::Open2" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "IPC::Open3" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "List::Util" upgraded to version 1.18 (was 1.14)
-
- *
- Fix pure-perl version of "refaddr" to avoid blessing
an un-blessed reference
- *
- Use "XSLoader" for faster loading
- *
- Fixed various memory leaks
- *
- Internal cleanup and portability fixes
- *
- "Math::Complex" upgraded to version 1.35
-
- *
- "atan2(0, i)" now works, as do all the (computable)
complex argument cases
- *
- Fixes for certain bugs in "make" and "emake"
- *
- Support returning the kth root directly
- *
- Support "[2,-3pi/8]" in "emake"
- *
- Support "inf" for "make"/"emake"
- *
- Document "make"/"emake" more
visibly
- *
- "Math::Trig" upgraded to version 1.03
-
- *
- Add more great circle routines:
"great_circle_waypoint" and
"great_circle_destination"
- *
- "MIME::Base64" upgraded to version 3.07
-
- *
- Use "XSLoader" for faster loading
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "NDBM_File" upgraded to version 1.06
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "ODBM_File" upgraded to version 1.06
-
- *
- Documentation typo fixed
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Opcode" upgraded to version 1.06
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "open" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "overload" upgraded to version 1.04
-
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "PerlIO" upgraded to version 1.04
-
- *
- "PerlIO::via" iterate over layers properly now
- *
- "PerlIO::scalar" understands "$/ = """ now
- *
- "encoding(utf-8-strict)" with partial characters now
works
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Pod::Functions" upgraded to version 1.03
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "Pod::Html" upgraded to version 1.0504
-
- *
- HTML output will now correctly link to
"=item"s on the same page, and should be valid XHTML.
- *
- Variable names are recognized as intended
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "Pod::Parser" upgraded to version 1.32
-
- *
- Allow files that start with "=head" on the first line
- *
- Win32 portability fix
- *
- Exit status of "pod2usage" fixed
- *
- New "-noperldoc" switch for "pod2usage"
- *
- Arbitrary URL schemes now allowed
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "POSIX" upgraded to version 1.09
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "re" upgraded to version 0.05
-
- *
- Documentation typo fixed
- *
- "Safe" upgraded to version 2.12
-
- *
- Minor documentation enhancement
- *
- "SDBM_File" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- Documentation typo fixed
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Socket" upgraded to version 1.78
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- "Storable" upgraded to version 2.15
-
- *
- This includes the "STORABLE_attach" hook functionality
added by Adam Kennedy, and more frugal memory requirements when
storing under "ithreads", by using the "ithreads"
cloning tracking code.
- *
- "Switch" upgraded to version 2.10_01
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "Sys::Syslog" upgraded to version 0.13
-
- *
- Now provides numeric macros and meaningful "Exporter"
tags.
- *
- No longer uses "Sys::Hostname" as it may provide
useless values in unconfigured network environments, so instead
uses "INADDR_LOOPBACK" directly.
- *
- "syslog()" now uses local timestamp.
- *
- "setlogmask()" now behaves like its C counterpart.
- *
- "setlogsock()" will now "croak()" as
documented.
- *
- Improved error and warnings messages.
- *
- Improved documentation.
- *
- "Term::ANSIColor" upgraded to version 1.10
-
- *
- Fixes a bug in "colored" when $EACHLINE is
set that caused it to not color lines consisting solely of 0
(literal zero).
- *
- Improved tests.
- *
- "Term::ReadLine" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Documentation tweaks
- *
- "Test::Harness" upgraded to version 2.56 (was 2.48)
-
- *
- The "Test::Harness" timer is now off by default.
- *
- Now shows elapsed time in milliseconds.
- *
- Various bug fixes
- *
- "Test::Simple" upgraded to version 0.62 (was 0.54)
-
- *
- "is_deeply()" no longer fails to work for many cases
- *
- Various minor bug fixes
- *
- Documentation enhancements
- *
- "Text::Tabs" upgraded to version 2005.0824
-
- *
- Provides a faster implementation of "expand"
- *
- "Text::Wrap" upgraded to version 2005.082401
-
- *
- Adds $Text::Wrap::separator2, which allows you to
preserve existing newlines but add line-breaks with some other
string.
- *
- "threads" upgraded to version 1.07
-
- *
- "threads" will now honour "no warnings
'threads'"
- *
- A thread's interpreter is now freed after
"$t->join()" rather than after "undef $t",
which should fix some "ithreads" memory leaks. (Fixed by
Dave Mitchell)
- *
- Some documentation typo fixes.
- *
- "threads::shared" upgraded to version 0.94
-
- *
- Documentation changes only
- *
- Note: An improved implementation of "threads::shared"
is available on CPAN - this will be merged
into 5.8.9 if it proves stable.
- *
- "Tie::Hash" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Documentation typo fixed
- *
- "Time::HiRes" upgraded to version 1.86 (was 1.66)
-
- *
- "clock_nanosleep()" and "clock()" functions
added
- *
- Support for the POSIX
"clock_gettime()" and "clock_getres()" has been
added
- *
- Return "undef" or an empty list if the C
"gettimeofday()" function fails
- *
- Improved "nanosleep" detection
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "Unicode::Collate" upgraded to version 0.52
-
- *
- Now implements UCA Revision 14 (based on
Unicode 4.1.0).
- *
- "Unicode::Collate-"new> method no longer overwrites
user's $_
- *
- Enhanced documentation
- *
- "Unicode::UCD" upgraded to version 0.24
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "User::grent" upgraded to version 1.01
-
- *
- Documentation typo fixed
- *
- "utf8" upgraded to version 1.06
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "vmsish" upgraded to version 1.02
-
- *
- Documentation typos fixed
- *
- "warnings" upgraded to version 1.05
-
- *
- Gentler messing with "Carp::" internals
- *
- Internal cleanup
- *
- Documentation update
- *
- "Win32" upgraded to version 0.2601
-
- *
- Provides Windows Vista support to "Win32::GetOSName"
- *
- Documentation enhancements
- *
- "XS::Typemap" upgraded to version 0.02
-
- *
- Internal cleanup
Utility Changes
h2xs enhancements
"h2xs"
implements new option "--use-xsloader" to force use of
"XSLoader" even in backwards compatible modules.
The handling of authors' names that had apostrophes has been
fixed.
Any enums with negative values are now skipped.
perlivp enhancements
"perlivp" implements new option "-a" and will not
check for *.ph files by default any more. Use the
"-a" option to run all tests.
New Documentation
The perlglossary
manpage is a glossary of terms used in the Perl documentation,
technical and otherwise, kindly provided by O'Reilly Media, inc.
Performance Enhancements
- *
- Weak reference creation is now O(1) rather
than O(n), courtesy
of Nicholas Clark. Weak reference deletion remains O(n), but if
deletion only happens at program exit, it may be skipped
completely.
- *
- Salvador Fandiño provided improvements to reduce the
memory usage of "sort" and to speed up some cases.
- *
- Jarkko Hietaniemi and Andy Lester worked to mark as much data
as possible in the C source files as "static", to increase
the proportion of the executable file that the operating system can
share between process, and thus reduce real memory usage on
multi-user systems.
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Parallel makes should work properly now, although
there may still be problems if "make test" is instructed
to run in parallel.
Building with Borland's compilers on Win32 should work more
smoothly. In particular Steve Hay has worked to side step many
warnings emitted by their compilers and at least one C compiler
internal error.
"Configure" will now detect "clearenv" and
"unsetenv", thanks to a patch from Alan Burlison. It will
also probe for "futimes" and whether "sprintf"
correctly returns the length of the formatted string, which will
both be used in perl 5.8.9.
There are improved hints for next-3.0, vmesa, IX, Darwin, Solaris, Linux, DEC/OSF, HP-UX and MPE/iX
Perl extensions on Windows now can be statically built into the
Perl DLL, thanks to a work by Vadim
Konovalov. (This improvement was actually in 5.8.7, but was
accidentally omitted from perl587delta).
Selected Bug Fixes
no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
Previously when running with warnings enabled globally
via "-w", selective disabling of specific warning
categories would actually turn off all warnings. This is now fixed;
now "no warnings 'io';" will only turn off warnings in the
"io" class. Previously it would erroneously turn off all
warnings.
This bug fix may cause some programs to start correctly issuing
warnings.
Remove over-optimisation
Perl 5.8.4
introduced a change so that assignments of "undef" to a
scalar, or of an empty list to an array or a hash, were optimised
away. As this could cause problems when "goto" jumps were
involved, this change has been backed out.
sprintf() fixes
Using the
sprintf() function with some formats could lead to a buffer
overflow in some specific cases. This has been fixed, along with
several other bugs, notably in bounds checking.
In related fixes, it was possible for badly written code that
did not follow the documentation of "Sys::Syslog" to have
formatting vulnerabilities. "Sys::Syslog" has been changed
to protect people from poor quality third party code.
Debugger and Unicode slowdown
It had
been reported that running under perl's debugger when processing
Unicode data could cause unexpectedly large slowdowns. The most
likely cause of this was identified and fixed by Nicholas Clark.
Smaller fixes
- *
- "FindBin" now works better with directories where
access rights are more restrictive than usual.
- *
- Several memory leaks in ithreads were closed. An improved
implementation of "threads::shared" is available on
CPAN - this will be merged into 5.8.9 if it
proves stable.
- *
- Trailing spaces are now trimmed from $! and
$^E.
- *
- Operations that require perl to read a process' list of groups,
such as reads of $( and $), now dynamically
allocate memory rather than using a fixed sized array. The fixed
size array could cause C stack exhaustion on systems configured to
use large numbers of groups.
- *
- "PerlIO::scalar" now works better with non-default
$/ settings.
- *
- You can now use the "x" operator to repeat a
"qw//" list. This used to raise a syntax error.
- *
- The debugger now traces correctly execution in eval("")uated
code that contains #line directives.
- *
- The value of the "open" pragma is no longer ignored
for three-argument opens.
- *
- The optimisation of "for (reverse @a)" introduced in
perl 5.8.6 could misbehave when the array had undefined elements
and was used in LVALUE context. Dave
Mitchell provided a fix.
- *
- Some case insensitive matches between UTF-8 encoded data and 8 bit regexps, and vice versa,
could give malformed character warnings. These have been fixed by
Dave Mitchell and Yves Orton.
- *
- "lcfirst" and "ucfirst" could corrupt the
string for certain cases where the length UTF-8 encoding of the string in lower case, upper case
or title case differed. This was fixed by Nicholas Clark.
or title case differed. This was fixed by Nicholas Clark.
- *
- Perl will now use the C library calls "unsetenv" and
"clearenv" if present to delete keys from %ENV
and delete %ENV entirely, thanks to a patch from Alan
Burlison.
New or Changed Diagnostics
Attempt to set length of freed array
This is a new warning, produced in situations such as this:
$r = do {my @a; \$#a};
$$r = 503;
Non-string passed as bitmask
This is a
new warning, produced when number has been passed as a argument to
select(), instead of a bitmask.
# Wrong, will now warn
$rin = fileno(STDIN);
($nfound,$timeleft) = select($rout=$rin, undef, undef, $timeout);
# Should be
$rin = '';
vec($rin,fileno(STDIN),1) = 1;
($nfound,$timeleft) = select($rout=$rin, undef, undef, $timeout);
Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as
search pattern
This syntax error indicates
that the lexer couldn't find the final delimiter of a
"?PATTERN?" construct. Mentioning the ternary operator in
this error message makes it easier to diagnose syntax errors.
Changed Internals
There has been a
fair amount of refactoring of the "C" source code, partly
to make it tidier and more maintainable. The resulting object code
and the "perl" binary may well be smaller than 5.8.7, in
particular due to a change contributed by Dave Mitchell which
reworked the warnings code to be significantly smaller. Apart from
being smaller and possibly faster, there should be no
user-detectable changes.
Andy Lester supplied many improvements to determine which
function parameters and local variables could actually be declared
"const" to the C compiler. Steve Peters provided new
*_set macros and reworked the core to use these rather
than assigning to macros in LVALUE context.
Dave Mitchell improved the lexer debugging output under
"-DT"
Nicholas Clark changed the string buffer allocation so that it
is now rounded up to the next multiple of 4 (or 8 on platforms with
64 bit pointers). This should reduce the number of calls to
"realloc" without actually using any extra memory.
The "HV"'s array of "HE*"s is now allocated at
the correct (minimal) size, thanks to another change by Nicholas
Clark. Compile with "-DPERL_USE_LARGE_HV_ALLOC" to use the
old, sloppier, default.
For XS or embedding debugging purposes,
if perl is compiled with
"-DDEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP" in addition to
"-DDEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS" then a child process is
"fork"ed just before global destruction, which is used to
display the values of any scalars found to have leaked at the end
of global destruction. Without this, the scalars have already been
freed sufficiently at the point of detection that it is impossible
to produce any meaningful dump of their contents. This feature was
implemented by the indefatigable Nicholas Clark, based on an idea
by Mike Giroux.
Platform Specific Problems
The
optimiser on HP-UX 11.23 (Itanium 2) is currently partly disabled
(scaled down to +O1) when using HP C-ANSI-C;
the cause of problems at higher optimisation levels is still
unclear.
There are a handful of remaining test failures on VMS, mostly due to test fixes and minor module tweaks
with too many dependencies to integrate into this release from the
development stream, where they have all been corrected. The
following is a list of expected failures with the patch number of
the fix where that is known:
ext/Devel/PPPort/t/ppphtest.t #26913
ext/List/Util/t/p_tainted.t #26912
lib/ExtUtils/t/PL_FILES.t #26813
lib/ExtUtils/t/basic.t #26813
t/io/fs.t
t/op/cmp.t
Reporting Bugs
If you find what you
think is a bug, you might check the articles recently posted to the
comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be
information at http://www.perl.org, the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the
perlbug program included with your release. Be sure to trim
your bug down to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report,
along with the output of "perl -V", will be sent off to
perlbug@perl.org to be
analysed by the Perl porting team. You can browse and search the
Perl 5 bugs at http://bugs.perl.org/
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for
exhaustive details on what changed.
The INSTALL file for how to build
Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright
information.