NAME
pstoedit - a tool converting PostScript and PDF files into
various vector graphic formats
SYNOPSIS
FROM THE COMMAND SHELL
pstoedit [-v -help]
pstoedit
[-include name of a PostScript file to be
included] [-df font name]
[-nomaptoisolatin1] [-dis] [-nq] [-nc]
[-nsp] [-mergelines] [-filledrecttostroke]
[-mergetext] [-dt] [-adt] [-ndt]
[-correctdefinefont] [-pti] [-pta]
[-xscale number] [-yscale number]
[-xshift number] [-yshift number]
[-centered] [-split] [-v]
[-usebbfrominput] [-ssp] [-uchar
character] [-nb] [-page page number]
[-flat flatness factor] [-sclip] [-ups]
[-rgb] [-noclip] [-t2fontsast1] [-keep]
[-gstest] [-nfr] [-glyphs] [-rotate
angle (0-360)] [-fontmap name of font map file for
pstoedit] [-pagesize page format] [-help]
[-bo] [-psarg argument string] -f
"format[:options]" [-gsregbase GhostScript base
registry path] [ inputfile [outputfile] ]
FROM GSVIEW
Pstoedit can be called from within gsview via "Edit | Convert
to vector format"
FROM PROGRAMS THAT SUPPORT THE ALDUS GRAPHIC IMPORT FILTER
INTERFACE
pstoedit can also be used as PostScript and PDF graphic import
filter for several programs including MS-Office, PaintShop-Pro and
PhotoLine. See
for more details.
DESCRIPTION
RELEASE LEVEL
This manpage documents release 3.44 of pstoedit.
USE
pstoedit converts PostScript and PDF files to various vector
graphic formats. The resulting files can be edited or imported into
various drawing packages. Type
pstoedit -help
to get a list of supported output formats. Pstoedit comes with a
large set of format drivers integrated in the binary. Additional
drivers can be installed as plugins and are available via
.
Just copy the plugins to the same directory where the pstoedit
binary is installed or - under Unix like systems only -
alternatively into the lib directory parallel to the bin directory
where pstoedit is installed.
However, unless you also get a license key for the plugins, the
additional drivers will slightly distort the resulting graphics.
See the documentation provided with the plugins for further
details.
PRINCIPLE OF CONVERSION
pstoedit works by redefining the some basic painting operators
of PostScript, e.g. stroke or show (bitmaps drawn by
the image operator are not supported by all output formats.) After
redefining these operators, the PostScript or PDF file that needs
to be converted is processed by a PostScript interpreter, e.g.,
Ghostscript (gs(1)). You
normally need to have a PostScript interpreter installed in order
to use this program. However, you can perform some "back end only"
processing of files following the conventions of the pstoedit
intermediate formate by specifying the -bo option. See
"Available formats and their specific options" below.
The output that is written by the interpreter due to the
redefinition of the drawing operators is a sort of 'flat'
PostScript file that contains only simple operations like moveto,
lineto, show, etc. You can look at this file using the -f
debug option.
This output is read by end-processing functions of pstoedit and
triggers the drawing functions in the selected output format driver
sometime called also "backend".
NOTES
If you want to process PDF files directly, your PostScript
interpreter must provide this feature, as does Ghostscript. Aladdin
Ghostscript is recommended for processing PDF and PostScript files.
OPTIONS
GENERAL OPTIONS
- [-include name of a PostScript file to be
included]
-
This options allows to specify an additional PostScript file that will be executed just before the normal input is read. This is helpful for including specific page settings or for disabling potentially unsafe PostScript operators, e.g., file, renamefile, or deletefile.
- [-xscale number]
-
scale by a factor in x-direction
- [-yscale number]
-
scale by a factor in y-direction
- [-xshift number]
-
shift image in x-direction
- [-yshift number]
-
shift image in y-direction
- [-centered]
-
center image before scaling or shifting
- [-split]
-
Create a new file for each page of the input. For this the output filename must contain a %d which is replaced with the current page number. This option is automatically switched on for output formats that don't support multiple pages within one file, e.g. fig or gnuplot.
- [-usebbfrominput]
-
If specified, pstoedit uses the BoundingBox as is (hopefully) found in the input file instead of one that is calculated by its own.
- [-page page number]
-
Select a single page from a multi page PostScript or PDF file.
- [-rgb]
-
Since version 3.30 pstoedit uses the CMYK colors internally. The -rgb option turns on the old behavior to use RGB values.
- [-noclip]
-
don't use clipping (relevant only if output format supports clipping at all)
- [-rotate angle (0-360)]
-
Rotage image by angle.
- [-pagesize page format]
-
set page size for output medium.
This option sets the page size for the output medium. Currently
this is just used by the libplot output format driver, but might be
used by other output format drivers in future. The page size is
specified in terms of the usual page size names, e.g. letter or
a4.
- [-help]
-
show the help information
- [-bo]
-
You can run backend processing only (without the PostScript interpreter frontend) by first running
pstoedit -f dump infile dumpfile and then
running pstoedit -f format -bo
dumpfile outfile.
- [-psarg argument string]
-
The string given with this option is passed directly to Ghostscript when Ghostscript is called to process the PostScript file for pstoedit.
For example: -psarg "-r300x300". This
causes the resolution to be changed to 300x300 dpi. (With older
versions of GhostScript, changing the resolution this way has an
effect only if the -dis option is given.) You can switch
Ghostscript into PostScript Level 1 only mode by -psarg
"level1.ps". This can be useful for example if the PostScript
file to be converted uses some Level 2 specific custom color models
that are not supported by pstoedit. However, this requires that the
PostScript program checks for the PostScript level supported by the
interpreter and "acts" accordingly. If you want to pass multiple
options to Ghostscript you can use multiple -psarg options
-psarg opt1 -psarg opt2 -psarg opt2. See the
GhostScript manual for other possible options.
- -f "format[:options]"
-
target output format recognized by pstoedit.
Since other format drivers can be loaded dynamically, type pstoedit
-help to get a full list of formats. See "Available formats and
their specific options " below for an explanation of the
[:options] to -f format. If the format option is not
given, pstoedit tries to guess the target format from the suffix of
the output filename. However, in a lot of cases, this is not a
unique mapping and hence pstoedit demands the -f
option.
- [-gsregbase GhostScript base registry path]
-
registry path to use as a base path when searching GhostScript interpreter
This option provides means to specify a registry key under
HKLM/Software where to search for GS interpreter key, version and
GS_DLL / GS_LIB values. Example: "-gsregbase MyCompany" means that
HKLM/Software/MyCompany/GPL GhostScript would be searched instead
of HKLM/Software/GPL GhostScript.
TEXT AND FONT HANDLING RELATED OPTIONS
- [-df font name]
-
Sometimes fonts embedded in a PostScript program do not have a fontname. For example, this happens in PostScript files generated by
dvips(1).
In such a case pstoedit uses a replacement font. The default for
this is Courier. Another font can be specified using the -df
option. -df Helvetica causes all unnamed fonts to be
replaced by Helvetica.
- [-nomaptoisolatin1]
-
Normally pstoedit maps all character codes to the ones
defined by the ISO-Latin1 encoding. If you specify
-nomaptoisolatin1 then the encoding from the input
PostScript is passed unchanged to the output. This may result in
strange text output but on the other hand may be the only way to
get some fonts converted appropriately. Try what fits best to your
concrete case.
- [-dt]
-
Draw text - Text is drawn as polygons. This might produce a large output file. This option is automatically switched on if the selected output format does not support text, e.g.
gnuplot(1).
- [-adt]
-
Automatic Draw text - This option turns on the
-dt option selectively for fonts that seem to be no normal text
fonts, e.g. Symbol..
- [-ndt]
-
Never Draw text - fully disable the heuristics used by pstoedit to decide when to "draw" text instead of showing it as text. This may produce incorrect results, but in some cases it might nevertheless be useful. "Use at own risk".
- [-correctdefinefont]
-
Some PostScript files, e.g. such as generated by ChemDraw, use the PostScript definefont operator in way that is incompatible with pstoedit's assumptions. The new font is defined by copying an old font without changing the FontName of the new font. When this option is applied, some "patches" are done after a definefont in order to make it again compatible with pstoedit's assumptions. This option is not enabled per default, since it may break other PostScript file. It is tested only with ChemDraw generated files.
- [-pti]
-
Precision text - Normally a text string is drawn as it occurs in the input file. However, in some situations, this might produce wrongly positioned characters. This is due to limitiations in most output formats of pstoedit. They cannot represent text with arbitray inter-letter spacing which is easily possible in PDF and PostScript. With
-pta, each character of a text string is placed separately.
With -pti, this is done only in cases when there is a non
zero inter-letter spacing. The downside of "precision text" is a
bigger file size and hard to edit text.
- [-pta]
-
see -pti
- [-uchar character]
-
Sometimes pstoedit cannot map a character from the encoding used by the PostScript file to the font encoding of the target format. In this case pstoedit replaces the input character by a special character in order to show all the places that couldn't be mapped correctly. The default for this is a "#". Using the
-uchar option it is possible to specify another character to be
used instead. If you want to use a space, use -uchar " ".
- [-t2fontsast1]
-
Handle type 2 fonts same as type 1. Type 2 fonts sometimes occur as embedded fonts within PDF files. In the default mode, text using such fonts is drawn as polygons since pstoedit assumes that such a font is not available on the users machine. If this option is set, pstoedit assumes that the internal encoding follows the same as for a standard font and generates normal text output. This assumption may not be true in all cases. But it is nearly impossible for pstoedit to verify this assumption - it would have to do a sort of OCR.
- [-nfr]
-
In normal mode pstoedit replaces bitmap fonts with a font as defined by the
-df option. This is done, because most output formats can't
handle such fonts. This behavior can be switched off using the
-nfr option but then it strongly depends on the application
reading the the generated file whether the file is usable and
correctly interpreted or not. Any problems are then out of control
of pstoedit.
- [-glyphs]
-
pass glyph names to the output format driver. So far no output format driver really uses the glyph names, so this does not have any effect at the moment. It is a preparation for future work.
- [-fontmap name of font map file for pstoedit]
-
The font map is a simple text file containing lines in the following format:
document_font_name target_font_name
Lines beginning with % are considerd comments
If a font name contains spaces, use the "font name with spaces"
notation.
Each font name found in the document is checked against this
mapping and if there is a corresponding entry, the new name is used
for the output.
If the -fontmap option is not specified, pstoedit
automatically looks for the file drivername.fmp in the
installation directory and uses that file as a default fontmap file
if available. The installation directory is:
-
- *
- Windows: The same directory where the pstoedit executable is
located
- *
- Unix:
<The directory where the pstoedit executably is
located> /../lib/
The mpost.fmp in the misc directory of the pstoedit distibution
is a sample map file with mappings from over 5000 PostScript font
names to their TeXequivalents. This is useful because MetaPost is
frequently used with TeX/LaTeX and those programs don't use
standard font names. This file and the MetaPost output format
driver are provided by Scott Pakin (pakin_AT_cs.uiuc.edu).
Another example is wemf.fmp to be used under Windows. See the misc
directory of the pstoedit source distribution.
DEBUG OPTIONS
- [-dis]
-
Open a display during processing by Ghostscript. Some files only work correctly this way.
- [-nq]
-
No exit from the PostScript interpreter. Normally Ghostscript exits after processing the pstoedit input-file. For debugging it can be useful to avoid this. If you do, you will have to type quit at the GS> prompt to exit from Ghostscript.
- [-v]
-
Switch on verbose mode. Some additional information is shown during processing.
- [-nb]
-
Since version 3.10 pstoedit uses the
-dDELAYBIND option when calling GhostScript. Previously the
-dNOBIND option was used instead but that sometimes caused problems
if a user's PostScript file overloaded standard PostScript operator
with totally new semantic, e.g. lt for lineto instead of the
standard meaning of "less than". Using -nb the old style can
be activated again in case the -dDELAYBIND gives different results
as before. In such a case please also contact the author.
- [-ups]
-
write text as plain string instead of hex string in intermediate format - normally useful for trouble shooting and debugging only.
- [-keep]
-
keep the intermediate files produced by pstoedit - for debug purposes only
- [-gstest]
-
perform a basic test for the interworking with GhostScript
DRAWING RELATED OPTIONS
- [-nc]
-
no curves. Normally pstoedit tries to keep curves
from the input and transfers them to the output if the output
format supports curves. If the output format does not support
curves, then pstoedit replaces curves by a series of lines (see
also -flat option). However, in some cases the user might
wish to have this behavior also for output formats that originally
support curves. This can be forced via the -nc option.
- [-nsp]
-
normally subpathes are used if the output format support them. This option turns off subpathes.
- [-mergelines]
-
Some output formats permit the representation of filled polygons with edges that are in a different color than the fill color. Since PostScript does not support this by the standard drawing primitives directly, drawing programs typically generate two objects (the outline and the filled polygon) into the PostScript output. pstoedit
is able to recombine these, if they follow each other directly and
you specify -mergelines. However, this merging is not
supported by all output formats due to restrictions in the target
format.
- [-filledrecttostroke]
-
Rectangles filled with a solid color can be converted to a stroked line with a width that corresponds to the width of the rectangle. This is of primary interest for output formats which do not support filled polygons at all. But it is restricted to rectangles only, i.e. it is not supported for general polygons
- [-mergetext]
-
In order to produce nice looking text output, programs producing PostScript files often split words into smaller pieces which are then placed individually on adjacent positions. However, such split text is hard to edit later on and hence it is sometime better to recombine these pieces again to form a word (or even sequence of words). For this pstoedit implements some heuristics about what text pieces are to be considered parts of a split word. This is based on the geometrical proximity of the different parts and seems to work quite well so far. But there are certainly cases where this simple heuristic fails. So please check the results carefully.
- [-ssp]
-
simulate sub paths. Several output formats
don't support PostScript pathes containing sub pathes, i.e. pathes
with intermediate movetos. In the normal case, each subpath is
treated as an independent path for such output formats. This can
lead to bad looking results. The most common case where this
happens is if you use the -dt option and show some text with
letters like e, o, or b, i.e. letter that have a "hole". When the
-ssp option is set, pstoedit tries to eliminate these
problems. However, this option is CPU time intensive!
- [-flat flatness factor]
-
If the output format does not support curves in the way PostScript does or if the
-nc option is specified, all curves are approximated by lines.
Using the -flat option one can control this approximation.
This parameter is directly converted to a PostScript setflat
command. Higher numbers, e.g. 10 give rougher, lower numbers, e.g.
0.1 finer approximations.
- [-sclip]
-
simulate clipping. Most output formats of pstoedit
don't have native support for clipping. For that pstoedit offers an
option to perform the clipping of the graphics directly without
passing the clippath to the output driver. However, this results in
curves being replaced by a lot of line segments and thus larger
output files. So use this option only if your output looks
different from the input due to clipping. In addition, this
"simulated clipping" is not exactly the same as defined in
PostScript. There might be lines drawn at the double size. Also
clipping of text is not supported unless you also use the
-dt option.
INPUT AND OUTFILE FILE ARGUMENTS
[ inputfile [outputfile] ]
If neither an input nor an output file is given as argument,
pstoedit works as filter reading from standard input and writing to
standard output. The special filename "-" can also be used. It
represents standard input if it is the first on the command line
and standard output if it is the second. So "pstoedit - output.xxx"
reads from standard input and writes to output.xxx
AVAILABLE FORMATS AND THEIR SPECIFIC OPTIONS
pstoedit allows passing individual options to a output format
driver. This is done by appending all options to the format
specified after the -f option. The format specifier and its
options must be separated by a colon (:). If more than one option
needs to be passed to the output format driver, the whole argument
to -f must be enclosed within double-quote characters, thus:
-f "format[:option option ...]"
To see which options are supported by a specific format, type:
pstoedit -f format:-help
The following description of the different formats supported by
pstoedit is extracted from the source code of the individual
drivers.
psf - Flattened PostScript (no curves)
No driver specific
options
ps - Simplified PostScript with curves
No driver specific
options
debug - for test purposes
No driver specific options
dump - for test purposes (same as debug)
No driver specific
options
gs - any device that GhostScript provides - use gs:format, e.g.
gs:pdfwrite
No driver specific options
ps2ai - Adobe Illustrator via ps2ai.ps of GhostScript
No
driver specific options
gmfa - ASCII GNU metafile
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
gmfb - binary GNU metafile
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot - GNU libplot output types, e.g. plot:type X
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-cgm - cgm via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-ai - ai via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-svg - svg via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-ps - ps via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-fig - fig via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-pcl - pcl via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-hpgl - hpgl via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
plot-tek - tek via GNU libplot
- [plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
magick - MAGICK driver
This driver uses the C++ API of
ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick to finally produce different output
formats. The output format is determined automatically by
Image/GraphicsMagick based on the suffix of the output filename. So
an output file test.png will force the creation of an image in PNG
format.
No driver specific options
swf - SWF driver:
- [-cubic]
-
cubic ???
- [-trace]
-
trace ???
svg - scalable vector graphics
- [-localdtd]
-
use local DTD
- [-standalone]
-
create standalong type svg
- [-withdtd]
-
write DTD
- [-withgrouping]
-
write also ordinary save/restores as SVG group
- [-nogroupedpath]
-
do not write a group around pathes
- [-noviewbox]
-
don't write a view box
- [-texmode]
-
TeX Mode
- [-imagetofile]
-
write raster images to separate files instead of embedding them
- [-notextrendering]
-
do not write textrendering attribute
- [-border number]
-
additional border to draw around bare bounding box (in percent of width and height)
cgmb1 - CGM binary Format (V1)
No driver specific options
cgmb - CGM binary Format (V3)
No driver specific options
cgmt - CGM textual Format
No driver specific options
mif - (Frame)Maker Intermediate Format
- [-nopage]
-
do not add a separate Page entry
rtf - RTF Format
No driver specific options
wemf - Wogls version of EMF
- [-df]
-
write info about font processing
- [-dumpfontmap]
-
write info about font mapping
- [-size:psbbox]
-
use the bounding box as calculated by the PostScript frontent as size
- [-size:fullpage]
-
set the size to the size of a full page
- [-size:automatic]
-
let windows calculate the bounding box (default)
- [-keepimages]
-
debug option - keep the embedded bitmaps as external files
- [-useoldpolydraw]
-
do not use Windows PolyDraw but an emulation of it - sometimes needed for certain programs reading the EMF files
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
wemfc - Wogls version of EMF with experimental clip
support
- [-df]
-
write info about font processing
- [-dumpfontmap]
-
write info about font mapping
- [-size:psbbox]
-
use the bounding box as calculated by the PostScript frontent as size
- [-size:fullpage]
-
set the size to the size of a full page
- [-size:automatic]
-
let windows calculate the bounding box (default)
- [-keepimages]
-
debug option - keep the embedded bitmaps as external files
- [-useoldpolydraw]
-
do not use Windows PolyDraw but an emulation of it - sometimes needed for certain programs reading the EMF files
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
wemfnss - Wogls version of EMF - no subpathes
- [-df]
-
write info about font processing
- [-dumpfontmap]
-
write info about font mapping
- [-size:psbbox]
-
use the bounding box as calculated by the PostScript frontent as size
- [-size:fullpage]
-
set the size to the size of a full page
- [-size:automatic]
-
let windows calculate the bounding box (default)
- [-keepimages]
-
debug option - keep the embedded bitmaps as external files
- [-useoldpolydraw]
-
do not use Windows PolyDraw but an emulation of it - sometimes needed for certain programs reading the EMF files
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
hpgl - HPGL code
- [-pen]
-
plotter is pen plotter
- [-pencolors number]
-
number of pen colors available
- [-filltype string]
-
select fill type e.g. FT 1
- [-rot90]
-
rotate hpgl by 90 degrees
- [-rot180]
-
rotate hpgl by 180 degrees
- [-rot270]
-
rotate hpgl by 270 degrees
pic - PIC format for troff et.al.
- [-troff]
-
troff mode (default is groff)
- [-landscape]
-
landscape output
- [-portrait]
-
portrait output
- [-keepfont]
-
print unrecognized literally
- [-text]
-
try not to make pictures from running text
- [-debug]
-
enable debug output
asy - Asymptote Format
No driver specific options
dxf - CAD exchange format
- [-polyaslines]
-
use LINE instead of POLYLINE in DXF
- [-mm]
-
use mm coordinates instead of points in DXF (mm=pt/72*25.4)
- [-ctl]
-
map colors to layers
- [-splineaspolyline]
-
approximate splines with PolyLines (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasnurb]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbspline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineassinglespline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasmultispline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbezier]
-
use Bezier splines in DXF format (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineprecision number]
-
number of samples to take from spline curve when doing approximation with -splineaspolyline or -splineasmultispline - should be >= 2 (default 5)
dxf_s - CAD exchange format with splines
- [-polyaslines]
-
use LINE instead of POLYLINE in DXF
- [-mm]
-
use mm coordinates instead of points in DXF (mm=pt/72*25.4)
- [-ctl]
-
map colors to layers
- [-splineaspolyline]
-
approximate splines with PolyLines (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasnurb]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbspline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineassinglespline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasmultispline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbezier]
-
use Bezier splines in DXF format (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineprecision number]
-
number of samples to take from spline curve when doing approximation with -splineaspolyline or -splineasmultispline - should be >= 2 (default 5)
fig - .fig format for xfig
The xfig format driver supports
special fontnames, which may be produced by using a fontmap file.
The following types of names are supported :
General notation:
"Postscript Font Name" ((LaTeX|PostScript|empty)(::special)::)XFigFontName
Examples:
Helvetica LaTeX::SansSerif
Courier LaTeX::special::Typewriter
GillSans "AvantGarde Demi"
Albertus PostScript::special::"New Century Schoolbook Italic"
Symbol ::special::Symbol (same as Postscript::special::Symbol)
See also the file examplefigmap.fmp in the misc directory of the
pstoedit source distribution for an example font map file for xfig.
Please note that the Fontname has to be among those supported by
xfig. See -
for a list of legal font names
- [-startdepth number]
-
Set the initial depth (default 999)
- [-metric]
-
Switch to centimeter display (default inches)
- [-usecorrectfontsize]
-
don't scale fonts for xfig. Use this if you also use this option
with xfig
- [-depth number]
-
Set the page depth in inches (default 11)
xfig - .fig format for xfig
See fig format for more
details.
- [-startdepth number]
-
Set the initial depth (default 999)
- [-metric]
-
Switch to centimeter display (default inches)
- [-usecorrectfontsize]
-
don't scale fonts for xfig. Use this if you also use this option
with xfig
- [-depth number]
-
Set the page depth in inches (default 11)
gnuplot - gnuplot format
No driver specific options
gschem - gschem format
See also:
No driver specific options
idraw - Interviews draw format (EPS)
No driver specific
options
java1 - java 1 applet source code
- [java class name string]
-
name of java class to generate
java2 - java 2 source code
- [java class name string]
-
name of java class to generate
kil - .kil format for Kontour
No driver specific options
latex2e - LaTeX2e picture format
- [-integers]
-
round all coordinates to the nearest integer
lwo - LightWave 3D Object Format
No driver specific options
mma - Mathematica Graphics
- [-eofillfills]
-
Filling is used for eofill (default is not to fill)
mpost - MetaPost Format
No driver specific options
noixml - Nemetschek NOI XML format
Nemetschek Object
Interface XML format
- [-r string]
-
Allplan resource file
- [-bsl number]
-
Bezier Split Level (default 3)
pcbi - engrave data - insulate/PCB format
See
for more details.
No driver specific options
pcb - pcb format
See also:
No driver specific options
pcbfill - pcb format with fills
See also:
No driver specific options
pdf - Adobe's Portable Document Format
No driver specific
options
rib - RenderMan Interface Bytestream
No driver specific
options
rpl - Real3D Programming Language Format
No driver specific
options
sample - sample driver: if you don't want to see this,
uncomment the corresponding line in makefile and make
again
this is a long description for the sample driver
- [-sampleoption integer]
-
just an example
sk - Sketch Format
No driver specific options
svm - StarView/OpenOffice.org
metafile
StarView/OpenOffice.org metafile, readable from
OpenOffice.org 1.0/StarOffice 6.0 and above.
- [-m]
-
map to Arial
- [-nf]
-
emulate narrow fonts
text - text in different forms
- [-height number]
-
page height in terms of characters
- [-width number]
-
page width in terms of characters
- [-dump]
-
dump text pieces
tgif - Tgif .obj format
- [-ta]
-
text as attribute
tk - tk and/or tk applet source code
- [-R]
-
swap HW
- [-I]
-
no impress
- [-n string]
-
tagnames
wmf - Windows metafile
- [-m]
-
map to Arial
- [-nf]
-
emulate narrow fonts
- [-drawbb]
-
draw bounding box
- [-p]
-
prune line ends
- [-nfw]
-
Newer versions of Windows (2000, XP) will not accept WMF/EMF files
generated when this option is set and the input contains Text. But
if this option is not set, then the WMF/EMF driver will estimate
interletter spacing of text using a very coarse heuristic. This may
result in ugly looking output. On the other hand, OpenOffice can
still read EMF/WMF files where pstoedit delegates the calculation
of the inter letter spacing to the program reading the WMF/EMF
file. So if the generated WMF/EMF file shall never be processed
under Windows, use this option. If WMF/EMF files with high
precision text need to be generated under *nix the only option is
to use the -pta option of pstoedit. However that causes every text
to be split into single characters which makes the text hard to
edit afterwards. Hence the -nfw options provides a sort of
compromise between portability and nice to edit but still nice
looking text. Again - this option has no meaning when pstoedit is
executed under Windows anyway. In that case the output is portable
but nevertheless not split and still looks fine.
- [-winbb]
-
let the Windows API calculate the Bounding Box (Windows only)
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
emf - Enhanced Windows metafile
- [-m]
-
map to Arial
- [-nf]
-
emulate narrow fonts
- [-drawbb]
-
draw bounding box
- [-p]
-
prune line ends
- [-nfw]
-
Newer versions of Windows (2000, XP) will not accept WMF/EMF files
generated when this option is set and the input contains Text. But
if this option is not set, then the WMF/EMF driver will estimate
interletter spacing of text using a very coarse heuristic. This may
result in ugly looking output. On the other hand, OpenOffice can
still read EMF/WMF files where pstoedit delegates the calculation
of the inter letter spacing to the program reading the WMF/EMF
file. So if the generated WMF/EMF file shall never be processed
under Windows, use this option. If WMF/EMF files with high
precision text need to be generated under *nix the only option is
to use the -pta option of pstoedit. However that causes every text
to be split into single characters which makes the text hard to
edit afterwards. Hence the -nfw options provides a sort of
compromise between portability and nice to edit but still nice
looking text. Again - this option has no meaning when pstoedit is
executed under Windows anyway. In that case the output is portable
but nevertheless not split and still looks fine.
- [-winbb]
-
let the Windows API calculate the Bounding Box (Windows only)
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
NOTES
AUTOTRACE
pstoedit cooperates with autotrace. Autotrace can now produce a
dump file for further processing by pstoedit using the -bo
(backend only) option. Autotrace is a program written by a group
around Martin Weber and can be found at .
PS2AI
The ps2ai output format driver is not a native pstoedit output
format driver. It does not use the pstoedit postcript flattener,
instead it uses the PostScript program ps2ai.ps which is installed
in the GhostScript distribution directory. It is included to
provide the same "look-and-feel" for the conversion to AI. The
additional benefit is that this conversion is now available also
via the "convert-to-vector" menu of Gsview. However, lot's of files
don't convert nicely or at all using ps2ai.ps. So a native pstoedit
driver would be much better. Anyone out there to take this? The AI
format is usable for example by Mayura Draw (). Also a
driver to the Mayura native format would be nice.
An alternative to the ps2ai based driver is available via the -f
plot:ai format if the libplot(ter) is installed.
You should use a version of GhostScript greater than or equal to
6.00 for using the ps2ai output format driver.
METAPOST
Note that, as far as Scott knows, MetaPost does not support
PostScript's eofill. The metapost output format driver just
converts eofill to fill, and issues a warning if verbose is set.
Fortunately, very few PostScript programs rely on the even-odd fill
rule, even though many specify it.
For more on MetaPost see:
LATEX2E
- *
- LaTeX2e's picture environment is not very powerful. As a
result, many elementary PostScript constructs are ignored -- fills,
line thicknesses (besides "thick" and "thin"), and dash patterns,
to name a few. Furthermore, complex pictures may overrun TeX's
memory capacity.
- *
- Some PostScript constructs are not supported directly by
"picture", but can be handled by external packages. If a figure
uses color, the top-level document will need to do a
"\usepackage{color}". And if a figure contains rotated text, the
top-level document will need to do a "\usepackage{rotating}".
- *
- All lengths, coordinates, and font sizes output by the output
format driver are in terms of \unitlength, so scaling a figure is
simply a matter of doing a "\setlength{\unitlength}{...}".
- *
- The output format driver currently supports one output format
driver specific option, "integers", which rounds all lengths,
coordinates, and font sizes to the nearest integer. This makes
hand-editing the picture a little nicer.
- *
- Why is this output format driver useful? One answer is
portability; any LaTeX2e system can handle the picture environment,
even if it can't handle PostScript graphics. (pdfLaTeX comes to
mind here.) A second answer is that pictures can be edited easily
to contain any arbitrary LaTeX2e code. For instance, the text in a
figure can be modified to contain complex mathematics, non-Latin
alphabets, bibliographic citations, or -- the real reason Scott
wrote the LaTeX2e output format driver -- hyperlinks to the
surrounding document (with help from the hyperref package).
CREATING A NEW OUTPUT FORMAT DRIVER
To implement a new output format driver you can start from
drvsampl.cpp and drvsampl.h. See also comments in drvbase.h and
drvfuncs.h for an explanation of methods that should be implemented
for a new output format driver.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
A default PostScript interpreter to be called by pstoedit is
specified at compile time. You can overwrite the default by setting
the GS environment variable to the name of a suitable PostScript
interpreter.
You can check which name of a PostScript interpreter was
compiled into pstoedit using: pstoedit -help -v.
See the GhostScript manual for descriptions of environment
variables used by Ghostscript most importantly GS_FONTPATH and
GS_LIB; other environment variables also affect output to display,
print, and additional filtering and processing. See the related
documentation.
pstoedit allocates temporary files using the function
(3).
Thus the location for temporary files might be controllable by
other environment variables used by this function. See the
(3)
manpage for descriptions of environment variables used. On UNIX
like system this is probably the TMPDIR variable, on DOS/WINDOWS
either TMP or TEMP.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
If you have problems with pstoedit first try whether Ghostscript
successfully displays your file. If yes, then try pstoedit
-f ps infile.ps testfile.ps and check whether
testfile.ps still displays correctly using Ghostscript. If
this file doesn't look correctly then there seems to be a problem
with pstoedit's PostScript frontend. If this file looks good but
the output for a specific format is wrong, the problem is probably
in the output format driver for the specific format. In either case
send bug fixes and reports to the author.
A common problem with PostScript files is that the PostScript
file redefines one of the standard PostScript operators
inconsistently. There is no effect of this if you just print the
file since the original PostScript "program" uses these new
operator in the new meaning and does not use the original ones
anymoew. However, when run under the control of pstoedit, these
operators are expected to work with the original semantics.
So far I've seen redefinitions for:
- *
- lt - "less-then" to mean "draw a line to"
- *
- string - "create a string object" to mean "draw a string"
- *
- length - "get the length of e.g. a string" to a "float
constant"
I've included work-arounds for the ones mentioned above, but
some others could show up in addition to those.
RESTRICTIONS
- *
- Non-standard fonts (e.g. TeXbitmap fonts) are mapped to a
default font which can be changed using the -df option.
pstoedit chooses the size of the replacement font such that the
width of the string in the original font is the same as in the
replacement font. This is done for each text fragment displayed.
Special character encoding support is limited in this case. If a
character cannot be mapped into the target format, pstoedit
displays a '#' instead. See also the -uchar option.
- *
- pstoedit supports bitmap graphics only for some output format
drivers.
- *
- Some output format drivers, e.g. the Gnuplot output format
driver or the 3D output format driver (rpl, lwo, rib) do not
support text.
- *
- For most output format drivers pstoedit does not support
clipping (mainly due to limitations in the target format). You can
try to use the -sclip option to simulate clipping. However,
this doesn't work in all cases as expected.
- *
- Special note about the Java output format drivers (java1 and
java2). The java output format drivers generate a java source file
that needs other files in order to be compiled and usable. These
other files are Java classes (one applet and support classes) that
allow to step through the individual pages of a converted
PostScript document. This applet can easily be activated from a
html-document. See the java/java1/readme_java1.txt or
java/java2/readme_java2.htm file for more details.
FAQS
- 1.
- Why do letters like O or B get strange if converted to
tgif/xfig using the -dt option?
This is because most output format drivers don't support
composite paths with intermediate gaps (moveto's) and second don't
support very well the (eo)fill operators of PostScript (winding
rule). For such objects pstoedit breaks them into smaller objects
whenever such a gap is found. This results in the "hole" beeing
filled with black color instead of beeing transparent. Since
version 3.11 you can try the -ssp option in combination with
the xfig output format driver.
- 2.
- Why does pstoedit produce ugly results from PostScript files
generated by dvips?
TeX documents usually use bitmap fonts. Such fonts cannot be
used as native font in other format. So pstoedit replaces the TeX
font with another native font. Of course, the replacement font will
in most cases produce another look, especially if mathematical
symbols are used. Try to use PostScript fonts instead of the bitmap
fonts when generating a PostScript file from TeX or LaTeX.
AUTHOR
Wolfgang Glunz, wglunz34_AT_pstoedit.net
CANONICAL ARCHIVE SITE
At this site you also find more information about pstoedit and
related programs and hints how to subscribe to a mailing list in
order to get informed about new releases and bug-fixes.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- *
- Klaus Steinberger
Klaus.Steinberger_AT_physik.uni-muenchen.de wrote the
initial version of this manpage.
- *
- Lar Kaufman revised the increasingly complex command syntax
diagrams and updated the structure and content of this manpage
following release 2.5.
- *
- David B. Rosen rosen_AT_unr.edu provided ideas and some
PostScript code from his ps2aplot program.
- *
- Ian MacPhedran Ian_MacPhedran_AT_engr.USask.CA provided
the xfig output format driver.
- *
- Carsten Hammer chammer_AT_hermes.hrz.uni-bielefeld.de
provided the gnuplot output format driver and the initial DXF
output format driver.
- *
- Christoph Jaeschke provided the OS/2 metafile (MET) output
format driver. Thomas Hoffmann thoffman_AT_zappa.sax.de did
some further updates on the OS/2 part.
- *
- Jens Weber rz47b7_AT_PostAG.DE provided the Windows
metafile (WMF) output format driver, and a graphical user interface
(GUI).
- *
- G. Edward Johnson lorax_AT_nist.gov provided the CGM
Draw library used in the CGM output format driver.
- *
- Gerhard Kircher kircher_AT_edvz.tuwien.ac.at provided
some bug fixes.
- *
- Bill Cheng bill.cheng_AT_acm.org provided help with the
tgif format and some changes to tgif to make the output format
driver easier to implement.
- *
- Reini Urban rurban_AT_sbox.tu-graz.ac.at provided input
for the extended DXF output format driver.(
- *
- Glenn M. Lewis glenn_AT_gmlewis.com provided RenderMan
(RIB), Real3D (RPL), and LightWave 3D (LWO) output format drivers.
(
- *
- Piet van Oostrum piet_AT_cs.ruu.nl made several bug
fixes.
- *
- Lutz Vieweg lkv_AT_mania.robin.de provided several bug
fixes and suggestions for improvements.
- *
- Derek B. Noonburg derekn_AT_vw.ece.cmu.edu and Rainer
Dorsch rd_AT_berlepsch.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de isolated and
resolved a Linux-specific core dump problem.
- *
- Rob Warner rcw2_AT_ukc.ac.uk made pstoedit compile under
RiscOS.
- *
- Patrick Gosling jpmg_AT_eng.cam.ac.uk made some
suggestions regarding the usage of pstoedit in Ghostscript's SAFER
mode.
- *
- Scott Pakin pakin_AT_cs.uiuc.edu for the Idraw output
format driver and the autoconf support.
- *
- Peter Katzmann p.katzmann_AT_thiesen.com for the HPGL
output format driver.
- *
- Chris Cox ccox_AT_airmail.net contributed the Tcl/Tk
output format driver.
- *
- Thorsten Behrens
Thorsten_Behrens_AT_public.uni-hamburg.de and Bjoern
Petersen for reworking the WMF output format driver.
- *
- Leszek Piotrowicz leszek_AT_sopot.rodan.pl implemented
the image support for the xfig driver and a JAVA based GUI.
- *
- Egil Kvaleberg egil_AT_kvaleberg.no contributed the pic
output format driver.
- *
- Kai-Uwe Sattler kus_AT_iti.cs.uni-magdeburg.de
implemented the output format driver for Kontour.
- *
- Scott Pakin, pakin_AT_cs.uiuc.edu) provided the MetaPost
and LaTeX2e output format driver.
- *
- Burkhard Plaum plaum_AT_IPF.Uni-Stuttgart.de added
support for complex filled paths for the xfig output format
driver.
- *
- Bernhard Herzog herzog_AT_online.de contributed the
output format driver for sketch (
- *
- Rolf Niepraschk (niepraschk_AT_ptb.de) converted the
HTML man page to LaTeX. This allows to generate the UNIX style and
the HTML manual from this base format.
- *
- Several others sent smaller bug fixed and bug reports. Sorry if
I don't mention them all here.
- *
- Gisbert W. Selke (gisbert_AT_tapirsoft.de) for the Java
2 output format driver.
- *
- Robert S. Maier (rsm_AT_math.arizona.edu) for many
improvements on the libplot output format driver and for libplot
itself.
- *
- The authors of pstotext (mcjones_AT_pa.dec.com and
birrell_AT_pa.dec.com) for giving me the permission to use
their simple PostScript code for performing rotation.
- *
- Daniel Gehriger gehriger_AT_linkcad.com for his help
concerning the handling of Splines in the DXF format.
- *
- Allen Barnett libemf_AT_lignumcomputing.com for his work
on the libEMF which allows to create WMF/EMF files under *nix
systems.
- *
- Dave dave_AT_opaque.net for providing the libming which
is a multiplatform library for generating SWF files.
- *
- Masatake Yamoto for the introduction of autoconf, automake and
libtool into pstoedit
- *
- Bob Friesenhahn for his help and the building of the Magick++
API to ImageMagick.
- *
- But most important: Peter Deutsch ghost_AT_aladdin.com
and Russell Lang gsview_AT_ghostgum.com.au for their help
and answers regarding GhostScript and gsview.
LEGAL NOTICES
Trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective
owners.
Some code incorporated in the pstoedit package is subject to
copyright or other intellectual property rights or restrictions
including attribution rights. See the notes in individual files.
pstoedit is controlled under the Free Software Foundation GNU
Public License (GPL). However, this does not apply to importps and
the additional plugins.
Aladdin Ghostscript is a redistributable software package with
copyright restrictions controlled by Aladdin Software.
pstoedit has no other relation to Ghostscript besides calling it
in a subprocess.
The authors, contributors, and distributors of pstoedit are not
responsible for its use for any purpose, or for the results
generated thereby.
Restrictions such as the foregoing may apply in other countries
according to international conventions and agreements.