NAME
rcsmerge - merge RCS revisions
SYNOPSIS
rcsmerge [options] file
DESCRIPTION
rcsmerge incorporates the changes
between two revisions of an RCS file into
the corresponding working file.
Pathnames matching an RCS suffix denote
RCS files; all others denote working files.
Names are paired as explained in ci(1).
At least one revision must be specified with one of the options
described below, usually -r. At most two revisions may be
specified. If only one revision is specified, the latest revision
on the default branch (normally the highest branch on the trunk) is
assumed for the second revision. Revisions may be specified
numerically or symbolically.
rcsmerge prints a warning if there are overlaps, and
delimits the overlapping regions as explained in merge(1).
The command is useful for incorporating changes into a checked-out
revision.
OPTIONS
- -A
- Output conflicts using the -A style of diff3(1),
if supported by diff3. This merges all changes leading from
file2 to file3 into file1, and generates the
most verbose output.
- -E, -e
- These options specify conflict styles that generate less
information than -A. See diff3(1)
for details. The default is -E. With -e,
rcsmerge does not warn about conflicts.
- -ksubst
- Use subst style keyword substitution. See co(1) for
details. For example, -kk -r1.1 -r1.2 ignores
differences in keyword values when merging the changes from
1.1 to 1.2. It normally does not make sense to merge
binary files as if they were text, so rcsmerge refuses to
merge files if -kb expansion is used.
- -p[rev]
- Send the result to standard output instead of overwriting the
working file.
- -q[rev]
- Run quietly; do not print diagnostics.
- -r[rev]
- Merge with respect to revision rev. Here an empty
rev stands for the latest revision on the default branch,
normally the head.
- -T
- This option has no effect; it is present for compatibility with
other RCS commands.
- -V
- Print RCS's version number.
- -Vn
- Emulate RCS version n. See
co(1) for
details.
- -xsuffixes
- Use suffixes to characterize RCS
files. See ci(1) for
details.
- -zzone
- Use zone as the time zone for keyword substitution. See
co(1) for
details.
EXAMPLES
Suppose you have released revision 2.8 of
f.c. Assume furthermore that after you complete an
unreleased revision 3.4, you receive updates to release 2.8 from
someone else. To combine the updates to 2.8 and your changes
between 2.8 and 3.4, put the updates to 2.8 into file f.c and
execute
rcsmerge -p -r2.8 -r3.4 f.c >f.merged.c
Then examine f.merged.c. Alternatively, if you want to
save the updates to 2.8 in the RCS file,
check them in as revision 2.8.1.1 and execute co -j:
ci -r2.8.1.1 f.c
co -r3.4 -j2.8:2.8.1.1 f.c
As another example, the following command undoes the changes
between revision 2.4 and 2.8 in your currently checked out revision
in f.c.
rcsmerge -r2.8 -r2.4 f.c
Note the order of the arguments, and that f.c will be
overwritten.
ENVIRONMENT
- RCSINIT
- options prepended to the argument list, separated by spaces.
See ci(1) for
details.
DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some
overlaps, 2 for trouble.
IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy.
Manual Page Revision: 5.6; Release Date: 1995/06/01.
Copyright © 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
Copyright © 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
SEE ALSO
ci(1), co(1), ident(1),
merge(1),
rcs(1),
rcsdiff(1),
rcsintro(1),
rlog(1),
rcsfile(5)
Walter F. Tichy, RCS--A System for Version
Control, Software--Practice & Experience 15, 7
(July 1985), 637-654.