NAME
tek2plot - translate Tektronix files to other graphics
formats
SYNOPSIS
tek2plot [ options ] [ files
]
DESCRIPTION
tek2plot translates Tektronix graphics files to other
formats, or displays them on an X Window System display. The output
format is specified with the -T option. The possible output
formats are the same as those supported by graph(1),
plot(1),
pic2plot(1),
and plotfont(1).
If an output file is produced, it is written to standard output.
Options and file names may be interspersed on the command line,
but the options are processed before the file names are read. If
-- is seen, it is interpreted as the end of the options. If
no file names are specified, or the file name - is
encountered, the standard input is read.
OPTIONS
General Options
- -T type
-
- --output-format type
- Select type as the output format. It may be "X", "png",
"pnm", "gif", "svg", "ai", "ps", "cgm", "fig", "pcl", "hpgl",
"regis", "tek", or "meta" (the default). These refer respectively
to the X Window System, PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format,
portable anymap format (PBM/PGM/PPM), a pseudo-GIF format that does
not use LZW encoding, the new XML-based Scalable Vector Graphics
format, the format used by Adobe Illustrator, Postscript or
Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) that can be edited with idraw(1),
CGM format (by default, confirming to the WebCGM profile), the
format used by the xfig(1)
drawing editor, the Hewlett-Packard PCL 5 printer language, the
Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language, ReGIS graphics format (which can
be displayed by the dxterm(1)
terminal emulator or by a VT330 or VT340 terminal), Tektronix
format itself, and device-independent GNU metafile format. Unless
type is "X", an output file is produced and written to
standard output.
- Omitting the -T option is equivalent to specifying -T
meta. GNU metafile format may be translated to other formats
with plot(1).
- -p n
-
- --page-number n
- Output only page number n, within the Tektronix file or
sequence of Tektronix files that is being translated. n must
be a non-negative integer, since a Tektronix file may consist of
one or more pages, numbered beginning with zero.
- The default behavior if the -p option is not used is to
output all nonempty pages in succession. For example, tek2plot
-T X displays each Tektronix page in its own X window. If the
-T png, -T pnm, -T gif, -T ai, or -T
fig option is used, the default behavior is to output only the
first nonempty Tektronix page, since files in those output formats
contain only a single page of graphics.
- Most Tektronix files consist of either one page (page #0) or
two pages (an empty page #0, and page #1). Tektronix files produced
by the GNU plotting utilities (e.g., by graph -T tek) are
normally of the latter sort.
- -F name
-
- --font-name name
- Use the font name for rendering the native Textronix
fonts, if it is available. The default font is "Courier" except for
tek2plot -T png, tek2plot -T pnm, tek2plot -T
gif, tek2plot -T hpgl, tek2plot -T regis, and
tek2plot -T tek, for which it is "HersheySerif". A list of
available fonts can be obtained with the --help-fonts option
(see below). If a font outside the Courier family is used, the
--position-chars option (see below) should probably be
specified.
- The -F option is useful only if you have a Tektronix
file that draws text using native Tektronix fonts. Tektronix files
produced by the GNU plotting utilities (e.g., by graph -T
tek) do not use native Tektronix fonts: they use Hershey vector
fonts instead.
- -W line_width
-
- --line-width line_width
- Set the width of lines, as a fraction of the width of the
display, to be line_width. A negative value means that a
default value should be used. This value is format-dependent. The
interpretation of zero line width is also format-dependent (in some
output formats, a zero-width line is the thinnest line that can be
drawn; in others, a zero-width line is invisible).
- --bg-color name
- Set the color used for the background to be name. This
is relevant only to tek2plot -T X, tek2plot -T png,
tek2plot -T pnm, tek2plot -T gif, tek2plot -T
svg, tek2plot -T cgm, and tek2plot -T regis. An
unrecognized name sets the color to the default, which is "white".
The environment variable BG_COLOR can
equally well be used to specify the background color. If the -T
svg or -T cgm option is used, an output file without a
background may be produced by setting the background color to
"none".
- If the -T png or -T gif option is used, a
transparent PNG file or a transparent pseudo-GIF, respectively, may
be produced by setting the TRANSPARENT_COLOR environment variable to the
name of the background color.
- --bitmap-size bitmap_size
- Set the size of the graphics display in which the plot will be
drawn, in terms of pixels, to be bitmap_size. The default is
"570x570". This is relevant only to plot -T X, plot -T
png, plot -T pnm, and plot -T gif. If you choose
a rectangular (non-square) window size, the fonts in the plot will
be scaled anisotropically, i.e., by different factors in the
horizontal and vertical directions. For plot -T X, this
requires an X11R6 display. Any font that cannot be scaled in this
way will be replaced by a default scalable font, such as the vector
font "HersheySerif".
- The environment variable BITMAPSIZE can equally well be used to specify
the window size. For backward compatibility, the X resource
Xplot.geometry may be used instead.
- --emulate-color option
- If option is yes, replace each color in the
output by an appropriate shade of gray. This is seldom useful,
except when using ` tek2plot -T pcl to prepare output for a
PCL 5 device. (Many monochrome PCL 5 devices, such as monochrome
LaserJets, do a poor job of emulating color on their own.) You may
equally well request color emulation by setting the environment
variable EMULATE_COLOR to "yes".
- --max-line-length max_line_length
- Set the maximum number of points that a polygonal line may
contain, before it is flushed out, to be max_line_length. If
this flushing occurs, the polygonal line will be split into two or
more sub-lines, though the splitting should not be noticeable. The
default value of max_line_length is 500.
- The reason for splitting long polygonal lines is that some
display devices (e.g., old Postscript printers and HP-GL pen
plotters) have limited buffer sizes. The environment variable
MAX_LINE_LENGTH can also be used to
specify the maximum line length.
- --page-size pagesize
- Set the size of the page on which the plot will be positioned.
This is relevant only to tek2plot -T svg, tek2plot -T
ai, tek2plot -T ps, tek2plot -T cgm, tek2plot
-T fig, tek2plot -T pcl, and tek2plot -T hpgl.
The default is "letter", which means an 8.5 inch by 11 inch page.
Any ISO page size in the range "a0"..."a4" or ANSI page size in the
range "a"..."e" may be specified ("letter" is an alias for "a" and
"tabloid" is an alias for "b"). "legal" and "ledger" are recognized
page sizes also. The environment variable PAGESIZE can equally well be used to specify the
page size.
- The graphics display in which the plot is drawn will be a
square region that would occupy nearly the full width of the
specified page. An alternative size for the graphics display can be
specified. For example, the page size could be specified as
"letter,xsize=4in,ysize=6in", or "a4,xsize=5.0cm,ysize=100mm". For
all of the above except tek2plot -T hpgl, the graphics
display will, by default, be centered on the page. For all of the
above except tek2plot -T svg and tek2plot -T cgm, the
graphics display may be repositioned manually, by specifying the
location of its lower left corner, relative to the lower left
corner of the page. For example, the page size could be specified
as "letter,xorigin=2in,yorigin=3in", or
"a4,xorigin=0.5cm,yorigin=0.5cm". It is also possible to specify an
offset vector. For example, the page size could be specified as
"letter,xoffset=1in", or "letter,xoffset=1in,yoffset=1.2in", or
"a4,yoffset=-1cm". In SVG format and WebCGM format it is possible
to specify the size of the graphics display, but not its position.
- --pen-color name
- Set the pen color to be name. An unrecognized name sets
the pen color to the default, which is "black".
- --position-chars
- Position the characters in each text string individually. If
the text font is not a member of the Courier family, and especially
if it is not a fixed-width font, this option is recommended. It
will improve the appearance of text strings, at the price of making
it difficult to edit the output file with xfig(1),
idraw(1),
or Illustrator.
- --rotation angle
- Rotate the graphics display by angle degrees. Recognized
values are "0", "90", "180", and "270". "no" and "yes" are
equivalent to "0" and "90", respectively. The environment variable
ROTATION can also be used to specify
a rotation angle.
- --use-tek-fonts
- Use the bitmap fonts that were used on the original Tektronix
4010/4014 terminal. This option is relevant only to tek2plot -T
X. The four relevant bitmap fonts are distributed with most
versions of the GNU plotting utilities, under the names
"tekfont0"..."tekfont3". They can easily be installed on any modern
X Window System display. For this option to work properly, you must
also select a window size of 1024x1024 pixels, either by using the
--bitmap-size 1024x1024 option or by setting the value of
the Xplot.geometry resource. This is because bitmap fonts,
unlike the scalable fonts that tek2plot normally uses,
cannot be rescaled.
- This option is useful only if you have a file in Tektronix
format that draws text using native Tektronix fonts. Tektronix
files produced by the GNU plotting utilities (e.g., by graph -T
tek) do not use native Tektronix fonts: they use Hershey vector
fonts instead.
Options for Metafile Output
The following option is relevant only if the -T option is
omitted or if -T meta is used. In this case tek2plot
outputs a GNU graphics metafile, which must be translated to other
formats with plot(1).
- -O
-
- --portable-output
- Output the portable (human-readable) version of GNU metafile
format, rather than a binary version (the default). The format of
the binary version is machine-dependent.
Informational Options
- --help
- Print a list of command-line options, and exit.
- --help-fonts
- Print a table of available fonts, and exit. The table will
depend on which output format is specified with the -T
option. tek2plot -T X, tek2plot -T svg, tek2plot
-T ai, tek2plot -T ps, tek2plot -T cgm, and
tek2plot -T fig each support the 35 standard Postscript
fonts. tek2plot -T svg, tek2plot -T pcl, and
tek2plot -T hpgl support the 45 standard PCL 5 fonts, and
the latter two support a number of Hewlett-Packard vector fonts.
All seven support a set of 22 Hershey vector fonts, as do
tek2plot -T png, tek2plot -T pnm, tek2plot -T
gif, tek2plot -T regis, and tek2plot -T tek.
tek2plot without a -T option in principle supports
any of these fonts, since its output must be translated to other
formats with plot(1).
- The plotfont(1)
utility may be used to obtain a character map of any supported
font.
- --list-fonts
- Like --help-fonts, but lists the fonts in a single
column to facilitate piping to other programs. If no output format
is specified with the -T option, the full set of supported
fonts is listed.
- --version
- Print the version number of tek2plot and the plotting
utilities package, and exit.
ENVIRONMENT
The environment variables BITMAPSIZE, PAGESIZE, BG_COLOR, EMULATE_COLOR, MAX_LINE_LENGTH and ROTATION serve as backups for the options
--bitmap-size, --page-size, --bg-color,
--emulate-color, --max-line-length, and
--rotation, respectively. The remaining environment
variables are specific to individual output formats.
tek2plot -T X, which pops up a window on an X Window
System display and draws graphics in it, checks the DISPLAY environment variable. Its value
determines the display that will be used.
tek2plot -T png and tek2plot -T gif, which produce
output in PNG format and pseudo-GIF format respectively, are
affected by the INTERLACE environment
variable. If its value is "yes", the output will be interlaced.
Also, if the TRANSPARENT_COLOR
environment variable is set to the name of a color, that color will
be treated as transparent in the output.
tek2plot -T pnm, which produces output in portable anymap
(PBM/PGM/PPM) format, is affected by the PNM_PORTABLE environment variable. If its value
is "yes", the output will be in a human-readable format rather than
binary (the default).
tek2plot -T cgm, which produces output in CGM (Computer
Graphics Metafile) format, is affected by the CGM_MAX_VERSION and CGM_ENCODING environment variables. By default,
it produces a binary-encoded version of CGM version 3 format. For
backward compatibility, the version number may be reduced by
setting CGM_MAX_VERSION to "2" or
"1". Irrespective of version, the output CGM file will use the
human-readable clear text encoding if CGM_ENCODING is set to "clear_text". However,
only binary-encoded CGM files conform to the WebCGM profile.
tek2plot -T pcl, which produces PCL 5 output for
Hewlett-Packard printers and plotters, is affected by the
environment variable PCL_ASSIGN_COLORS. It should be set to "yes"
when producing PCL 5 output for a color printer or other color
device. This will ensure accurate color reproduction by giving the
output device complete freedom in assigning colors, internally, to
its "logical pens". If it is "no" then the device will use a fixed
set of colored pens, and will emulate other colors by shading. The
default is "no" because monochrome PCL 5 devices, which are much
more common than colored ones, must use shading to emulate color.
tek2plot -T hpgl, which produces Hewlett-Packard Graphics
Language output, is affected by several environment variables. The
most important is HPGL_VERSION, which
may be set to "1", "1.5", or "2" (the default). "1" means that the
output should be generic HP-GL, "1.5" means that the output should
be suitable for the HP7550A graphics plotter and the HP758x,
HP7595A and HP7596A drafting plotters (HP-GL with some HP-GL/2
extensions), and "2" means that the output should be modern
HP-GL/2. If the version is "1" or "1.5" then the only available
fonts will be vector fonts, and all lines will be drawn with a
default width (the -W option will not work).
The position of the tek2plot -T hpgl graphics display on
the page can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise by setting the
HPGL_ROTATE environment variable to
"yes". This is not the same as the rotation obtained with the
--rotation option, since it both rotates the graphics
display and repositions its lower left corner toward another corner
of the page. Besides "no" and "yes", recognized values for
HPGL_ROTATE are "0", "90", "180", and
"270". "no" and "yes" are equivalent to "0" and "90", respectively.
"180" and "270" are supported only if HPGL_VERSION is "2" (the default).
By default, tek2plot -T hpgl will draw with a fixed set
of pens. Which pens are present may be specified by setting the
HPGL_PENS environment variable. If
HPGL_VERSION is "1", the default
value of HPGL_PENS is "1=black"; if
HPGL_VERSION is "1.5" or "2", the
default value of HPGL_PENS is
"1=black:2=red:3=green:4=yellow:5=blue:6=magenta:7=cyan". The
format should be self-explanatory. By setting HPGL_PENS you may specify a color for any pen in
the range #1...#31. All color names recognized by the X Window
System may be used. Pen #1 must always be present, though it need
not be black. Any other pen in the range #1...#31 may be omitted.
If HPGL_VERSION is "2" then
tek2plot -T hpgl will also be affected by the environment
variable HPGL_ASSIGN_COLORS. If its
value is "yes", then tek2plot -T hpgl will not be restricted
to the palette specified in HPGL_PENS: it will assign colors to "logical
pens" in the range #1...#31, as needed. The default value is "no"
because other than color LaserJet printers and DesignJet plotters,
not many HP-GL/2 devices allow the assignment of colors to logical
pens.
The drawing of visible white lines is supported only if
HPGL_VERSION is "2" and the
environment variable HPGL_OPAQUE_MODE
is "yes" (the default). If its value is "no" then white lines (if
any), which are normally drawn with pen #0, will not be drawn. This
feature is to accommodate older HP-GL/2 devices. HP-GL/2 pen
plotters, for example, do not support the use of pen #0 to draw
visible white lines. Some older HP-GL/2 devices may, in fact,
malfunction if asked to draw opaque objects.
SEE ALSO
plot(1),
plotfont(1),
and "The GNU Plotting Utilities Manual".
AUTHORS
tek2plot was written by Robert S. Maier
(). It
incorporates a Tektronix parser written by Edward Moy ().
BUGS
Email bug reports to .