NAME
vorbisgain - calculate the replay gain for Ogg Vorbis
files
SYNOPSIS
vorbisgain [ -acCdfhqrsv ] [
-g album gain ] input_files ...
DESCRIPTION
vorbisgain calculates the ReplayGain
values for the named Ogg Vorbis input files and writes back the
result in the form of tags (comments) in the file. These values can
be used by a playback program to maintain a uniform sound level
during play. (See http://www.replaygain.org/ for
more information.) vorbisgain uses a default target level of
89 dB, rather than the 83 dB recommended by the ReplayGain
standard, when calculating the gain to apply. (Some players include
a pre-amplification setting with which the target level can be
changed.)
vorbisgain input files must be Ogg Vorbis I files with 1
or 2 channels and a sample rate of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 32 kHz, 24
kHz, 22050 Hz, 16 kHz, 12 kHz, 11025 Hz or 8 kHz. If an input file
contains multiple streams (i.e., it is chained), the streams must
all have the same format, in terms of sampling frequency and number
of channels.
All streams in a chained file are processed, but the ReplayGain
tags are only written to (or removed from) the first stream.
OPTIONS
- -h, --help
- Show command help.
- -a, --album
- Activates album mode, in which the album gain (sometimes called
the audiophile gain) is calculated in addition to the track gain
(sometimes called the radio gain).
- -g n, --album-gain=n
- Sets the album gain value to use. Default is to calculate it,
if -a is specified. Implies -a in the sense that the
album gain tag is written. This is a relative value, in dB,
specifying the change in volume that should be applied.
- -c, --clean
- Remove any ReplayGain tags from the specified files. If a file
does not contain any ReplayGain tags, the file is not modified.
- -C, --convert
- Convert old format ReplayGain tags to a new format (see section
TAG FORMAT below for details). If a file does not contain all
ReplayGain tags that are needed for a conversion, the file is not
modified. The album peak tag is only created if -a is
specified, and the album gain value is then checked for
concistency. Otherwise any album gain is converted without any
checks.
- -d, --display-only
- Display the result only; do not write anything to disk. This
applies to all options.
- -f, --fast
- Only calculate the gain for files that do not contain all
replay gain tags needed (the album gain and peak tags are only
considered if -a has been specified).
- -n, --no-progress
- Only display results, but don't show progress in percentages
and times. This can be useful if the output is piped into other
programs.
- -q, --quiet
- Do not display any output while processing. Only error and
warning messages will be printed.
- -r, --recursive
- Enter directories (recursively) and search for files, if
directories or file patterns are specified. Note: Only
available if vorbisgain was configured with
--enable-recursive.
- -s, --silent
- Sliently skip any non-Vorbis files found. Vorbis files that
can't be processed for some reason are skipped as well, though not
silently. Default is to stop when such files are encountered.
- -v, --version
- Display the version of the program.
EXAMPLES
Simplest version. Calculate the track gain and peak only.
- vorbisgain somefile.ogg
Note that the following examples are only possible if
vorbisgain was configured with --enable-recursive.
Calculate the album gain and peak, in addition to the track gain
and peak, for all .ogg files in the directory "music" (and all
subdirectories). All files in one directory are treated as
belonging to the same album. Files that already have ReplayGain
tags are not re-calculated. Note the quotes, as they cause the
shell to not do any filename globbing:
- vorbisgain -a -f -r "music/*.ogg"
Calculate the album gain. The files specified before the
directory "album" are treated as one album, the files in the
directory "album" as another album and the remaining files as a
third album:
- vorbisgain -a -r a.ogg b.ogg c.ogg album d.ogg e.ogg f.ogg
Remove all replaygain tags from a collection of oggs:
- vorbisgain -c -r "music/*.ogg"
TAG FORMAT
vorbisgain creates tags like these (when in -a
mode):
- REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_GAIN=-7.03 dB
- REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_PEAK=1.21822226
- REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_GAIN=-6.37 dB
- REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK=1.21822226
Gain specifies how much the volume should be changed before
playback, in dB. Peak is the maximum sample value of the file
before any gain has been applied, where 1.0 means "full sample
value" (32,767 when decoding to signed 16 bit samples).
Earlier versions of vorbisgain (before 0.30) created the
following tags:
- RG_RADIO
- RG_PEAK
- RG_AUDIOPHILE
When -c is used, RG_RADIO is converted to
REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_GAIN, RG_PEAK to REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_PEAK,
RG_AUDIOPHILE to REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_GAIN and REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK is
calculated as the maximum of all RG_PEAK tags in the album.
AUTHORS
- Program Code:
-
Gian-Carlo Pascutto <gcp@sjeng.org>
Magnus Holmgren <lear@algonet.se>
- ReplayGain Analysis Code:
-
Glen Sawyer <glensawyer@hotmail.com>
Frank Klemm (http://www.uni-jena.de/~pfk/)
- Man Page:
-
Magnus Holmgren <
BUGS
None known.
SEE ALSO
- http://sjeng.org/vorbisgain.html
- Home page for VorbisGain. The latest version, and a Windows
executable, can be found here.
- http://www.replaygain.org/
- Contains detailed information about ReplayGain and how it is
calculated.
- http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/
- Discussion forum for audio compression and related issues,
including Ogg Vorbis and VorbisGain.