NAME
wvdial - PPP dialer with built-in intelligence.
SYNOPSIS
wvdial --help | --version | --chat |
--config | option=value | --no-syslog | section...
DESCRIPTION
wvdial is an intelligent PPP dialer,
which means that it dials a modem and starts PPP in order to
connect to the Internet. It is something like the (8)
program, except that it uses heuristics to guess how to dial and
log into your server rather than forcing you to write a login
script.
When wvdial starts, it first loads its configuration from
/etc/wvdial.conf and ~/.wvdialrc which contains basic
information about the modem port, speed, and init string, along
with information about your Internet Service Provider (ISP), such
as the phone number, your username, and your password.
Then it initializes your modem and dials the server and waits
for a connection (a CONNECT string from the modem). It understands
and responds to typical connection problems (like BUSY and NO
DIALTONE).
Any time after connecting, wvdial will start PPP if it
sees a PPP sequence from the server. Otherwise, it tries to
convince the server to start PPP by doing the following:
- - responding to any login/password prompts it sees;
- - interpreting "choose one of the following"-style menus;
- - eventually, sending the word "ppp" (a common terminal
server command).
- If all of this fails, wvdial just runs (8) and
hopes for the best. It will bring up the connection, and then wait
patiently for you to drop the link by pressin CTRL-C.
OPTIONS
Several options are recognized by wvdial.
- --chat
- Run wvdial as a chat replacement from within pppd, instead of
the more normal method of having wvdial negotiate the connection
and then call pppd.
- --remotename
- Override the Remote Name setting in the dialer configuration
section of the configuration file. This is mainly useful when you
dial to multiple systems with the same user name and password, and
you don't want to use inheritance to override this setting (which
is the recommended way to do it).
- --config [configfile]
- Run wvdial with configfile as the configuration file (instead
of /etc/wvdial.conf). This is mainly useful only if you want to
have per-user configurations, or you want to avoid having dial-up
information (usernames, passwords, calling card numbers, etc.) in a
system wide configuration file.
- --no-syslog
- Don't output debug information to the syslog daemon (only
useful together with --chat).
- --help
- Prints a short message describing how to use wvdial and
exits.
- --version
- Displays wvdial's version number and exits.
wvdial is normally run without command line options, in
which case it reads its configuration from the [Dialer
Defaults] section of /etc/wvdial.conf. (The
configuration file is described in more detail in wvdial.conf(5)
manual page.)
One or more sections of /etc/wvdial.conf may be specified
on the command line. Settings in these sections will override
settings in [Dialer Defaults].
- For example, the command:
- wvdial phone2
will read default options from the [Dialer Defaults]
section, then override any or all of the options with those found
in the [Dialer phone2] section.
If more than one section is specified, they are processed in the
order they are given. Each section will override all the sections
that came before it.
- For example, the command:
- wvdial phone2 pulse shh
will read default options from the [Dialer Defaults]
section, then override any or all of the options with those found
in the [Dialer phone2] section, followed by the [Dialer
pulse] section, and lastly the [Dialer shh] section.
Using this method, it is possible to easily configure
wvdial to switch between different internet providers, modem
init strings, account names, and so on without specifying the same
configuration information over and over.
BUGS
"Intelligent" programs are frustrating when they don't
work right. This version of wvdial has only minimal support
for disabling or overriding its "intelligence", with the "Stupid
Mode", "Login Prompt", and "Password Prompt" options. So, in
general if you have a nice ISP, it will probably work, and if you
have a weird ISP, it might not.
Still, it's not much good if it doesn't work for you, right?
Don't be fooled by the fact that wvdial finally made it to
version 1.00; it could well contain many bugs and misfeatures. Let
us know if you have problems by sending e-mail to <.
Also, there is now a mailing list for discussion about
wvdial. If you are having problems, or have anything else to
say, send e-mail to <.
You may encounter some error messages if you don't have write
access to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets and
/etc/ppp/chap-secrets. Unfortunately, there's really no nice
way around this yet.
FILES
- /etc/wvdial.conf
- Configuration file which contains modem, dialing, and login
information. See
- /dev/ttyS*
- Serial port devices.
- /etc/ppp/peers/wvdial
- Required for correct authentication in pppd version 2.3.0 or
newer.
- /etc/ppp/{pap,chap}-secrets
- Contains a list of usernames and passwords used by pppd for
authentication. wvdial maintains this list
automatically.
AUTHORS
Dave Coombs and Avery Pennarun for Net Integration
Technologies, as part of the Worldvisions Weaver project. We would
like to thank SuSE and RedHat for adding a number of various cool
features to Thanks guys!
SEE ALSO
(5),
wvdialconf(1),
(8),
(8).
- FAQ:
-