NAME
Xdialog - (c)dialog replacement for X-Windows
SYNTAX
Xdialog [<common options>] [<transient
options>] <box option> ...
and:
Xdialog <special option>
DESCRIPTION
Xdialog is designed to be a drop in replacement for the
dialog and cdialog programs (BTW Xdialog may also be
used in place of gdialog). It converts any terminal based
program into a program with an X-windows interface. The dialogs are
easier to see and use and the new widgets adds even more
functionnalities.
To achieve this, Xdialog uses the Gimp ToolKit (also known as
GTK+).
OPTIONS
The [<common options>] [<transient
options>] <box option> sequence may be repeated
several times in the same Xdialog command line (this is called
dialog chaining). The common/transient options may be omited but
there must always be a box option as the last Xdialog option.
Common options:
The <common options> are options applying to all following
<box options> until the same or opposite <common
options> are encountered into the Xdialog command line. These
options are mostly dealing with menu look, style, placement and
behaviour.
Available common options:
- --wmclass <name>
- --rc-file <gtkrc filename>
- --backtitle <backtitle>
- --backtitle <backtitle>
- --title <title>
- --title <title>
- --allow-close | --no-close
- --screen-center | --under-mouse |
--auto-placement
- --center | --right | --left |
--fill
- --no-wrap | --wrap
- --cr-wrap | --no-cr-wrap
- --stderr | --stdout
- --separator <character> | --separate-output
- --buttons-style default|icon|text
Transient options:
The <transient options> only apply to the next <box
option> into the Xdialog command line. These options are used to
tune the widgets (number and type of buttons, menu icon) or to
trigger some of the widgets specific features.
Available transient options:
- --fixed-font
- This option is for use with --tailbox, --textbox and --editbox.
- --password
- This option may be repeated 2 or 3 times before --2inputsbox or
--3inputsbox.
- --editable
- This option is for use with --combobox.
- --time-stamp | --date-stamp
- This option is for use with --logbox.
- --reverse
- This option is for use with --logbox.
- --keep-colors
- This option is for use with --logbox.
- --interval <timeout>
- This option may be used with input(s) boxes, combo box,
range(s) boxes, spin(s) boxes, list boxes, menu box, treeview,
calendar and timebox widgets.
- --no-tags
- This option is for use with --menubox, --checklist and
--radiolist.
- --item-help
- When this option is used, the <helpN> parameters of the
--menubox, --checklist, --radiolist, --buildlist and --treeview
options must be specified (while they must be omitted
if --item-help is not specified).
- --default-item <tag>
- This option is for use with --menubox.
- --icon <xpm filename>
- This option is for use with any widget accepting a <text>
parameter.
- --no-ok
- This option is for use with --tailbox and --logbox.
- --no-cancel
- This option may be used with all but --infobox, --gauge and
--progress.
- --no-buttons
- This option may be used with --textbox, --tailbox, --logbox,
--infobox, --fselect and --dselect.
- --default-no
- This option may be used with all widgets with a "Cancel" or
"No" button. Note that it is ignored when the --wizard option is in
force.
- --wizard
- This option may be used with all but --msgbox, --infobox,
--gauge and --progress.
- --help <help>
- This option may be used with all but --infobox, --gauge and
--progress.
- --print <printer>
- This option is for use with --tailbox, --textbox and --editbox.
- --check <label> [<status>]
- This option may be used with all but --infobox, --gauge and
--progress.
- --ok-label <label>
- This option may be used with all widgets with a "OK" or "Yes"
button. Note that it is ignored when the --wizard option is in
force.
- --cancel-label <label>
- This option may be used with all widgets with a "Cancel" or
"No" button. Note that it is ignored when the --wizard option is in
force.
- --beep
- This option may be used with all widgets.
- --beep-after
- This option may be used with all widgets.
- --begin <Yorg> <Xorg>
- This option may be used with all widgets.
- --ignore-eof
- This option may be used with --infobox and --gauge.
- --smooth
- This option is for use with --tailbox and --logbox.
- Box options:
The <box option> tells to Xdialog which widget must be
used and is followed by three or more parameters:
- the first parameter is a text string or a filename (this
depends on the box option);
- the second and the third parameters are menu <height> and
<width> in characters. These two parameters may be replaced
by a single <XSIZExYSIZE> parameter, giving the
width and height in pixels. When a size of 0 0 (or 0x0) is passed
to Xdialog, then the widget is auto-sized by GTK+. When a size of
-1 -1 (or -1x-1) is passed, then the Xdialog widget is set to the
maximum size so to fit the screen. It is possible to give the
widget an absolute origin on the screen (provided your window
manager lets you do so), either by using the --begin
transient option (when the size is given in characters) or by using
a "-geometry"-like origin (e.g. 400x200+20-30).
- some box options require additional parameters such as tags,
menu items, labels or default values.
Available box options:
-
--yesno <text>
<height> <width>
-
--msgbox
<text>
<height> <width>
-
--infobox <text>
<height> <width> [<timeout>]
-
--gauge
<text>
<height> <width> [<percent>]
-
--progress <text>
<height> <width> [<maxdots> [[-]<msglen>]]
-
--inputbox <text>
<height> <width> [<init>]
- --2inputsbox <text>
<height> <width> <label1> <init1>
<label2> <init2>
- --3inputsbox <text>
<height> <width> <label1> <init1>
<label2> <init2> <label3> <init3>
-
--combobox <text>
<height> <width> <item1> ... <itemN>
-
--rangebox <text>
<height> <width> <min value> <max value>
[<default value>]
- --2rangesbox <text>
<height> <width> <label1> <min1>
<max1> <def1> <label2> <min2> <max2>
<def2>
- --3rangesbox <text>
<height> <width> <label1> <min1>
<max1> <def1> <label2> <min2> <max2>
<def2> <label3> <min3> <max3> <def3>
-
--spinbox <text>
<height> <width> <min> <max> <def>
<label>
- --2spinsbox <text>
<height> <width> <min1> <max1> <def1>
<label1> <min2> <max2> <def2>
<label2>
- --3spinsbox <text>
<height> <width> <min1> <max1> <def1>
<label1> <min2> <max2> <def2>
<label2> <min3> <max3> <def3>
<label3>
-
--textbox <file>
<height> <width>
-
--editbox <file>
<height> <width>
-
--tailbox <file>
<height> <width>
-
--logbox
<file>
<height> <width>
-
--menubox <text>
<height> <width> <menu height> <tag1>
<item1> {<help1>}...
- --checklist <text>
<height> <width> <list height> <tag1>
<item1> <status1> {<help1>}...
- --radiolist <text>
<height> <width> <list height> <tag1>
<item1> <status1> {<help1>}...
- --buildlist <text>
<height> <width> <list height> <tag1>
<item1> <status1> {<help1>}...
-
--treeview <text>
<height> <width> <list height> <tag1>
<item1> <status1> <item_depth1>
{<help1>}...
-
--fselect <file>
<height> <width>
-
--dselect <directory>
<height> <width>
-
--colorsel <text>
<height> <width>
-
--fontsel <font
name> <height> <width>
-
--calendar <text>
<height> <width> [<day> <month>
<year>]
-
--timebox <text>
<height> <width> [<hours> <minutes>
<seconds>]
Special options:
The <special options> take no parameter and are to be used
alone into the command line. They just make Xdialog to print a
string on stderr and to exit immediately (with a 0 exit code).
Available special options:
-
--version
(prints
version number to stderr and exits).
-
--print-version (same
as above in a cdialog-compatible way).
-
--print-maxsize (prints
maximum menu size in characters and exits).
DIAGNOSTICS
On completion of each box option (i.e. every time a widget is
closed) Xdialog sends any result (text, numbers) as one or more
strings to stderr (this can be changed so that the results are sent
to stdout thanks to a common option).
When Xdialog terminates (i.e. when all the <box options>
are processed or when an error occurs), the exit code may take the
following values:
- 0 : OK, Yes or Next button pressed.
- 1 : Cancel or No button pressed.
- 2 : Help button pressed (when the --help transient
option was passed an empty string).
- 3 : Previous button pressed (--wizard transient option
in force).
- 255 : an error occured or the box was closed through the window
manager (same exit code as when the ESC key is pressed in
(c)dialog).
Note that when chaining dialogs, the chain is broken and Xdialog
terminates as soon as a widget returns a non zero exit code.
FILES
/usr/bin/Xdialog
/usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/Xdialog.mo
/usr/share/man/man1/Xdialog.1*
/usr/share/doc/Xdialog-2.1.2/*
/usr/share/doc/Xdialog-2.1.2/samples/*
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
XDIALOG_HIGH_DIALOG_COMPAT
- When set to 1 or true (case insensitive), this
environment variable turns the (c)dialog high compatibility
mode on. The net effect is that:
- - a fixed (monospacing) font is used in all Xdialog widgets
(including labels, tags, menu/list items and buttons);
- - the --left common option is used as the default
justification option instead of the --center one;
- - the <text> wrapping is always in force (--wrap)
and the --fill option is ignored.
- - the --no-cr-wrap common option is used as the default
instead of the --cr-wrap one (but it does not apply to the
<backtitle> in this case).
<backtitle> in this case).
- - regardless of the specified box size, the auto-sizing feature
of Xdialog is forced when XDIALOG_FORCE_AUTOSIZE environment
variable is set it to 1 or true. This makes for the
sizing problems of some menus (e.g. when the specified box size is
actually too small for the number of specified menu/list entries to
fit).
- - the Cancel button is not displayed into the
tailbox and textbox widgets;
- - the infobox widget is turned into a msgbox
unless the XDIALOG_INFOBOX_TIMEOUT environment variable is
set (in 1/1000s) and greater than 0, in which case an actual
infobox without button is used;
- - the --version special option returns the same string
as --print-version.
XDIALOG_FORCE_AUTOSIZE
XDIALOG_INFOBOX_TIMEOUT
- See the notes about XDIALOG_HIGH_DIALOG_COMPAT
above.
EXAMPLES
Sample scripts are available in the
/usr/share/doc/Xdialog-2.1.2/samples/ directory.
Full HTML doc with screen shots, examples and FAQ is available in
the /usr/share/doc/Xdialog-2.1.2/ directory.
AUTHORS
Thierry Godefroy <xdialog@free.fr> (from v1.1.0
onwards)
Alfred Reynolds <alfred@cyberone.com.au>
(v1.0 only)
SEE ALSO
dialog(1),
cdialog(1)