NAME
xedit - simple text editor for X
SYNTAX
xedit [ -toolkitoption ... ] [
filename ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Xedit provides a window consisting of
the following four areas:
- Commands Section
- A set of commands that allow you to exit xedit, save the
file, or load a new file into the edit window.
- Message Window
- Displays xedit messages. In addition, this window can be
also used as a scratch pad.
- Filename Display
- Displays the name of the file currently being edited, and
whether this file is Read-Write or Read Only.
- Edit Window
- Displays the text of the file that you are editing or
creating.
OPTIONS
Xedit accepts all of the standard X Toolkit
command line options (see (7x)). The
order of the command line options is not important.
- filename
- Specifies the file(s) that are to be loaded during start-up.
This is the file which will be edited. If a file is not specified,
xedit lets you load files or create new files after it has
started up.
EDITING
The Athena Text widget is used for the three
sections of this application that allow text input. The characters
typed will go to the Text widget that has the input focus, or the
Text widget that the pointer cursor is currently over.
The following keystroke combinations are defined:
Ctrl-a Beginning Of Line Meta-b Backward Word
Ctrl-b Backward Character Meta-f Forward Word
Ctrl-d Delete Next Character Meta-iInsert File
Ctrl-e End Of Line Meta-k Kill To End Of Paragraph
Ctrl-f Forward Character Meta-q Form Paragraph
Ctrl-g Keyboard Reset Meta-v Previous Page
Ctrl-h Delete Previous Character Meta-yInsert Current Selection
Ctrl-j Newline And Indent Meta-z Scroll One Line Down
Ctrl-k Kill To End Of Line Meta-d Delete Next Word
Ctrl-l Redraw Display Meta-D Kill Word
Ctrl-m Newline Meta-h Delete Previous Word
Ctrl-n Next Line Meta-H Backward Kill Word
Ctrl-o Newline And Backup Meta-< Beginning Of File
Ctrl-p Previous Line Meta-> End Of File
Ctrl-r Search/Replace Backward Meta-]Forward Paragraph
Ctrl-s Search/Replace Forward Meta-[Backward Paragraph
Ctrl-t Transpose Characters
Ctrl-u [number] Multiply by 4 or numberMeta-DeleteDelete Previous Word
Ctrl-v Next Page Meta-Shift DeleteKill Previous Word
Ctrl-w Kill Selection Meta-Backspace Delete Previous Word
Ctrl-y Unkill Meta-Shift BackspaceKill Previous Word
Ctrl-z Scroll One Line Up Meta-z Scroll One Line Down
Ctrl-_ Undo
In addition, the pointer may be used to cut and paste text:
Button 1 Down Start Selection
Button 1 MotionAdjust Selection
Button 1 Up End Selection (cut)
Button 2 Down Insert Current Selection (paste)
Button 3 Down Extend Current Selection
Button 3 MotionAdjust Selection
Button 3 Up End Selection (cut)
COMMANDS
- Quit
- Quits the current editing session. If any changes have not been
saved, xedit displays a warning message, allowing the user
to save them.
- Save
- If file backups are enabled (see RESOURCES, below) xedit
stores a copy of the original, unedited file in
<prefix>file<suffix>, then overwrites the
file with the contents of the edit window. The filename is
retrieved from the Text widget directly to the right of the
Load button.
- Load
- Loads the file named in the text widget immediately to the
right of the this button and displays it in the Edit
window.
RESOURCES
For xedit the available resources are:
- enableBackups (Class EnableBackups)
- Specifies that, when edits made to an existing file are saved,
xedit is to copy the original version of that file to
<prefix>file<suffix> before it saves the
changes. The default value for this resource is ``on,'' stating
that backups should be created.
- backupNamePrefix (Class BackupNamePrefix)
- Specifies a string that is to be prepended to the backup
filename. The default is that no string shall be prepended.
- backupNameSuffix (Class BackupNameSuffix)
- Specifies a string that is to be appended to the backup
filename. The default is to use ``~'' as the suffix.
- positionFormat (Class Format)
- Specifies a format string used to display the cursor position.
This string uses printf(3) like
notation, where %l prints the line number, %c prints
the column number, %p prints the insert position offset, and
%s prints the current file size. It is also allowed to
specifie field sizes, with the notation %-?[0-9]+ . The
default format string is ``L%l'', which shows the character ``L''
followed by the line number.
- hints (Class Hints)
- Specifies a list of strings, separated by new lines, that will
be displayed in the bc_label window.
- hintsInterval (Class Interval)
- Specifies the interval in seconds, which the hint string in the
bc_label window will be changed.
- changedBitmap (Class Bitmap)
- Specifies the name of the Bitmap that will be displayed in the
fileMenu, when the file being edited is changed.
- autoReplace (Class Replace)
- This resource is useful to automatically correct common
mispelling errors, but can also be used to create simple macros.
The format is {non-blanks}{blanks}[{string}]. Fields are
separeted by newlines. Example of use:
nto not\n\
/macro some long string with \\\n newlines \\\n
Will automatically replace the word nto by not, and
/macro by some long string with
newlines when you type that words.
- ispell.dictionaries (Class ispell.Dictionary)
- Specifies a list of dictionary names, separeted by spaces,
available to the ispell program. The default value is "american
americamed+ english".
- ispell.dictionary (Class ispell.Dictionary)
- Specifies the default dictionary to use.
- ispell*<DICTIONARY>.wordChars (Class
ispell*Chars)
- Specifies a set of characters that can be part of a legal word.
The <DICTIONARY> field is one of the dictionaries
specified in the dictionaries resource.
- ispell.ispellCommand (Class ispell.CommandLine)
- The path to the ispell program, and possibly, additional
arguments. You don't need to specify the ``-w'' option, neither the
``-a'' option. Refer to the ispell(1)
manpage for more information on ispell options.
- ispell.formatting (Class ispell.TextFormat)
- Specifies which text formatting to use while spell checking the
file. The available formats are text and html.
- ispell*text.skipLines (Class ispell*text.Skip)
- Lines starting with one of the characters in this string will
not be spell checked. This resource is only used in text
mode.
- ispell.terseMode (Class ispell.Terse)
- When enabled, runs ispell in terse mode, not asking user
interaction for words generated through compound formation (when
using the ispell ``-C'' option), or words generated through affix
removal. The default value is False.
- ispell.lookCommand (Class ispell.CommandLine)
- The path to the program to search for alternate words, and
possibily, additional arguments. The default program used is
/usr/bin/egrep.
- ispell.wordsFile (Class ispell.Words)
- The path to the file[s] to search for alternate words. The
default file is /usr/share/dict/words.
- ispell.guessLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when ispell returns a
guess list of one or more words. The default value is Guess.
- ispell.missLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when ispell returns a
list of one or more words to match a mispelled one. The default
value is Miss.
- ispell.rootLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when the word is not
in the dictionary, but it can be formed through a root one. The
default value is Root:, and is followed by a space and the
root word.
- ispell.noneLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when there is no near
misses. The default value is None.
- ispell.compoundLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when the word being
checked is formed by concatenation of two words. The default value
is Compound.
- ispell.okLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- String displayed in the ispell status bar when the checked word
is in the dictionary. This string is only displayed when using the
check button in the xedit ispell interface. The default
value is Ok.
- ispell.eofLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- The string displayed in the ispell status bar when the end of
the file is reached. The default value is End Of File.
- ispell.repeatLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- The string displayed in the ispell status bar when two
indentical words are found together in the file. The default value
is Repeat.
- ispell.lookLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- The string displayed in the ispell status bar after displaying
the results of the Look command. If no results are found,
the value of the ispell.noneLabel resource is shown.
- ispell.workingLabel (Class ispell.Status)
- The string displayed in the ispell status bar while xedit is
communicating with ispell. The default value is
....
WIDGETS
In order to specify resources, it is useful to know
the hierarchy of the widgets which compose xedit. In the
notation below, indentation indicates hierarchical structure. The
widget class name is given first, followed by the widget instance
name.
Xedit xedit
Paned paned
Paned buttons
Command quit
Command save
Command load
Text filename
Label bc_label
Text messageWindow
Label labelWindow
Text editWindow
ENVIRONMENT
- DISPLAY
- to get the default host and display number.
- XENVIRONMENT
- to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global
resources stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
FILES
- <XRoot>/lib/X11/app-defaults/Xedit
- specifies required resources
SEE ALSO
(7x),
xrdb(1),
Athena Widget Set
RESTRICTIONS
Xedit is not a replacement to Emacs.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1988, Digital Equipment
Corporation.
Copyright 1989, X Consortium
Copyright 1998, The XFree86 Project
See (7x) for a
full statement of rights and permissions.
AUTHORS
Chris D. Peterson, MIT X Consortium
Paulo Cesar Pereira de Andrade, The XFree86 Project