NAME
xfd - display all the characters in an X font
SYNOPSIS
xfd [-options ...] -fn
fontname
xfd [-options ...] -fa fontname
DESCRIPTION
The xfd utility creates a window
containing the name of the font being displayed, a row of command
buttons, several lines of text for displaying character metrics,
and a grid containing one glyph per cell. The characters are shown
in increasing order from left to right, top to bottom. The first
character displayed at the top left will be character number 0
unless the -start option has been supplied in which case the
character with the number given in the -start option will be
used.
The characters are displayed in a grid of boxes, each large
enough to hold any single character in the font. Each character
glyph is drawn using the PolyText16 request (used by the
Xlib routine XDrawString16). If the -box
option is given, a rectangle will be drawn around each character,
showing where an ImageText16 request (used by the Xlib
routine XDrawImageString16) would cause background color to
be displayed.
The origin of each glyph is normally set so that the character
is drawn in the upper left hand corner of the grid cell. However,
if a glyph has a negative left bearing or an unusually large
ascent, descent, or right bearing (as is the case with
cursor font), some character may not appear in their own
grid cells. The -center option may be used to force all
glyphs to be centered in their respective cells.
All the characters in the font may not fit in the window at
once. To see the next page of glyphs, press the Next button
at the top of the window. To see the previous page, press
Prev. To exit xfd, press Quit.
Individual character metrics (index, width, bearings, ascent and
descent) can be displayed at the top of the window by clicking on
the desired character.
The font name displayed at the top of the window is the full
name of the font, as determined by the server. See xlsfonts
for ways to generate lists of fonts, as well as more detailed
summaries of their metrics and properties.
OPTIONS
xfd accepts all of the standard toolkit command line
options along with the additional options listed below:
- -fn font
- This option specifies the core X server side font to be
displayed. This can also be set with the FontGrid font
resource. A font must be specified.
- -fa font
- This option specifies a Xft font to be displayed. This can also
be set with the FontGrid face resource. A font pattern must
be specified.
- -box
- This option indicates that a box should be displayed outlining
the area that would be filled with background color by an ImageText
request. This can also be set with the FontGrid boxChars
resource. The default is False.
- -center
- This option indicates that each glyph should be centered in its
grid. This can also be set with the FontGrid centerChars
resource. The default is False.
- -start number
- This option specifies the glyph index of the upper left hand
corner of the grid. This is used to view characters at arbitrary
locations in the font. This can also be set with the FontGrid
startChar resource. The default is 0.
- -bc color
- This option specifies the color to be used if ImageText boxes
are drawn. This can also be set with the FontGrid boxColor
resource.
- -rows numrows
- This option specifies the number of rows in the grid. This can
also be set with the FontGrid cellRows resource.
- -columns numcols
- This option specifies the number of columns in the grid. This
can also be set with the FontGrid cellColumns
resource.
WIDGETS
In order to specify resources, it is useful to know
the widgets which compose xfd. In the notation below,
indentation indicates hierarchical structure. The widget class name
is given first, followed by the widget instance name. The
application class name is Xfd.
Xfd xfd
Paned pane
Label fontname
Box box
Command quit
Command prev
Command next
Label select
Label metrics
Label range
Label start
Form form
FontGrid grid
FONTGRID RESOURCES
The FontGrid widget is an
application-specific widget, and a subclass of the Simple widget in
the Athena widget set. The effects and instance names of this
widget's resources are given in the OPTIONS section.
Capitalize the first letter of the resource instance name to get
the corresponding class name.
APPLICATION SPECIFIC RESOURCES
The instance names of the
application specific resources are given below. Capitalize the
first letter of the resource instance name to get the corresponding
class name. These resources are unlikely to be interesting unless
you are localizing xfd for a different language.
- selectFormat
- Specifies a printf-style format string used to display
information about the selected character. The default is "character
0x%02x%02x (%u,%u) (%#o,%#o)". The arguments that will come after
the format string are char.byte1, char.byte2, char.byte1,
char.byte2, char.byte1, char.byte2. char.byte1 is byte 1 of the
selected character. char.byte2 is byte 2 of the selected character.
- metricsFormat
- Specifies a printf-style format string used to display
character metrics. The default is "width %d; left %d, right %d;
ascent %d, descent %d (font %d, %d)". The arguments that will come
after the format string are the character metrics width, lbearing,
rbearing, character ascent, character descent, font ascent, and
font descent.
- rangeFormat
- Specifies a printf-style format string used to display the
range of characters currently being displayed. The default is
"range: 0x%02x%02x (%u,%u) thru 0x%02x%02x (%u,%u)". The arguments
that will come after the format string are the following fields
from the XFontStruct that is returned from opening the font:
min_byte1, min_char_or_byte2, min_byte1, min_char_or_byte2,
max_byte1, max_char_or_byte2, max_byte1, max_char_or_byte2.
- startFormat
- Specifies a printf-style format string used to display
information about the character at the upper left corner of the
font grid. The default is "upper left: 0x%04x (%d,%d)". The
arguments that will come after the format string are the new
character, the high byte of the new character, and the low byte of
the new character.
- nocharFormat
- Specifies a printf-style format string to display when the
selected character does not exist. The default is "no such
character 0x%02x%02x (%u,%u) (%#o,%#o)". The arguments that will
come after the format string are the same as for the
selectFormat resource.
SEE ALSO
x(7), xlsfonts(1),
xrdb(1),
xfontsel(1),
fontconfig(3),
X Logical Font Description Conventions
BUGS
The program should skip over pages full of
non-existent characters.
AUTHOR
Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium; previous program of
the same name by Mark Lillibridge, MIT Project Athena.